2018届高考英语总复习真题研练56牛津译林版

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1、真题研练56Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016·天津，C)WhenJohnwasgrowingup，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.He

2、hadmorejobsatisfaction，abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall，hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewh

3、ohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，”saidGeorgeVaillant，thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves，othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant'sstudyfollow

4、edthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant，theresearcherscomparedthemen'smentalhealthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscores.Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetw

5、eenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople，fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.Theresearche

6、rsalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility，independence，confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohel

7、phimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid，“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove，toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveon

8、e'swork.”4【语篇解读】　一项研究表明，小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。1．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B．Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D．Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.答案　A