2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18牛津译林版

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1、真题研练18Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthD

2、ayUSA．Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，the

3、formergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstill

4、remainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealo

5、tofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it'shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”sayBruceAnderson.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了自

6、从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境有了很大改善。1．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay3答案　C　[事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“Wedidn'tknowatthattime...letalonethat...aproblemwithit.”可知美

7、国人在1970年以前对环境问题知之甚少，故C项正确。]2．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrassrootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.答案　A　[事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymilli

8、onsofgrassroots”可知支持环保者主要来自草根阶层，故A项正确。]3．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．