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1、Module5Unit4GrammarInversion语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前叫倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前叫全部倒装;只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.Nervewill
2、Iforgiveyou.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。2.由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in
3、，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调Therecomesthebell.Ourteachercomesinwithabookinhishand.铃声响了，我们的老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.Hereyouare.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒
4、装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3
5、)介词＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡1
6、.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.①Childassheis,s
7、heknowsalot.→Thoughsheisachild,sheknowsalot.②Busyasheis,heinsistsonstudying.→Thoughheisbusy,he…③Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.→Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.④MuchasIlikethehouse,
