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1、Inversion(倒装)倒装类型：1）完全倒装：谓语全部置于主语的前面。2）部分倒装：谓语的一部分如助动词置于主语的前面。完全倒装1)here,there,in,out,up,down,away,off等副词置于句首，其谓语动词是come,go,run,rush,fly,escape,flee等不及物动词。a.Herecomesthebus.b.Theregoesthebell.c.Awayflewthebirds.d.Outranthechildren.注意：如上述句中主语是代词，主谓不倒装。e.g.Awaytheyran.Hereitcomes.Thereyouare.2)in
2、frontof,atthebackof,inthedistance,totheeastof等表示地点或表示方位的作状语的介词短语置于句首。a.Inthedistancestandsahighbuilding.b.Onthewallhang/hungtwoportraits.c.Tothenorthofthecityliesaradioplant(工厂).=(Northofthecityliesaradioplant.)3)There引导的存在句型。a.Thereexistseriousproblemsintheworld.b.TherelivedanoldmannamedYuGong
3、atthefootofamountain.c.Therecameashoutforhelpfromtheriverside.d.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthevillage.部分倒装1）hardly/scarcely/rarely(几乎不)，little,seldom(不经常),never等否定意义的副词置于句首；notuntil…,notonly…,(与butalso…连用)等否定意义的连词置于句首，主谓部分倒装。a.HardlycouldIrecognizehimwhenIsawhimtenyearslater.b.Littledoes
4、heknowabouteconomy.c.Seldomdidshegototheschoollibrary.d.NeverhaveIseensuchalargeapple.3e.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthelastexam.f.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.g.Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootball,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningto
5、showinterestinit.h.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(hardly…when…一---就---)i.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanthetelephonerang.(nosooner…than…一---就---)j.BynomeanswilltheChinesepeoplegiveintotheterrorists.(绝不atnotime,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount，undernocircumstances)2)so,neither,nor表“也”出现在句首
6、部分倒装。a.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?__Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.b.Hepassedtheexam,sohaveI.（补充：a.Helikesmusic,butdoesn’tlikesports.Soitiswithher./Itisthesamewithher.b.Heisfondofsportsandshowsgreatinterestinfootball.SoitiswithTom./ItisthesamewithTom.)3)only出现在句首修饰介词、副词、状语从句时，即only后接状语时主谓部分倒装。
7、a.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.b.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeencheckedwillyoubeallowedin.c.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.注意：only后接主语/宾语时不倒装。e.g.Onlyhecandoitwell.Onlyafewmistakeshemadeinthelastexam.3)so---that---,such---th
