再制造发动机全生命周期评估

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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文再制造发动机全生命周期评估姓名：杨明申请学位级别：硕士专业：机械设计及理论指导教师：陈铭20060201上海交通大学硕士论文摘要克的铝材，节约113千瓦的电能，可以减少565千克CO2排放，6.09千克CO排放，1.01千克NOx排放，3.985千克SOx排放，同时可以减少288.725千克的固体废弃物排放，并具有极大的经济性和实用性。本文的创新点是首次应用LCA评估方法建立了中国再制造发动机的生命周期模型，同时将LCA和生命周期成本分析评估方法（LCCA）结合起来，完善了LCA评估方

2、法，并对上海大众桑塔纳2000型电子喷射再制造发动机进行了经济、能量和环境影响的全面评估。关键词：再制造，生命周期分析，发动机ii上海交通大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACTLIFECYCLEASSESSMENTONREMANUFACTUREDENGINESABSTRACTEnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentarevaluedbyallgovernmentsintheworld.Chinaalsoregardsthesustainabledevelopm

3、entasastrategicnationalpolicy.Relevantlawsonenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentareilegslated.Underthiskindofpressure,theprocessingstrategyofproductlifeendseemstobeveryimportant.Currentlytherearethreemethods(Recycle,ReuseandRemanufacture).InChin

4、aremanufactureisstillanewknowledge,remanufacturedenginesareoneoftherealmeaningremanufacturedproductsthataredevelopedbyapplicationofremanufacturetechniqueprinciple.ItisimportantfulfillmentthatkeepChineseautomobileprofessionsustainabledevelopment.Thelifecycle

5、assessment(LCA,theLifeCycleAssessment)isanimportantenvironmentmanagementandvaluationtool.Adoptionoflifecycleassessmentmethodtoanalysistheresources,environmentexhaustandeconomiccostscanprovidethebasisforthepossibilityofChinesescaledevelopsofremanufacturedeng

6、inesandforthehighquantitydecisionmadebythegovernment.ThisresearchconductedacomprehensivelifecycleassessmentwithSantana2000electronicsjetsremanufacturedenginesinChina,withrespectstoitseconomic,energyandenvironmental(3E)feasibility.Theworkinclude:First,thelif

7、ecycleactivitiesmodelofSantana2000electronicsjetsremanufacturedenginesinChinaisbuiltastheframeworkof3Eassessment.Second,byintegratingthecostanalysisintothetraditionallifecycleassessmentmethod,wedevelopedthe3Elifecycleinventoryanddiscussedaboutthestepsandspe

8、cificationsofinventoryanalysis.AccordingtothepresentsituationinChina.ThecasestudychoosesSantana2000electricitiesjetremanufacturedengineasresearchingobjectandcollectes,confirmsandtidiesupagreatdealofiii