目的与手段关系的思考

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1、摘要摘要本篇论文的中心论题是探讨新时代“目的与手段的关系”。围绕这一中心论题，论文着重探讨新时期目的与手段关系内在矛盾、现实悖论以及坚持目的与手段的辩证统一。实践活动中，目的是指导，手段是中介，目的与手段具有内在的价值同构。社会主义市场经济的今天，经济、科技等迅猛发展，我国在各个方面发生翻天覆地的变化，目的与手段的关系也随之发生深刻变革。市场经济促使人们极力追求物质利益，个人主义、功利主义盛行，目的与手段关系变得更为复杂。主体目的不正当、不合理，手段的异化，使得目的与手段的内在矛盾更突出表现在主体的外在行为中，造成社会实践中目的与手段悖论。物质利益、现实财富蒙蔽双眼，在

2、现实社会中，目的与手段的矛盾关系常表现为：为达目的不择手段。目的与手段关系的现代性转变，带来道德失落、教育目的偏离、科学技术滥用等等，使得对目的与手段关系的关注再次成为焦点，成为探讨和研究的必然课题。面对目的与手段的内在矛盾和现实悖论，从目的与手段关系这一角度进行研究，探讨目的与手段统一的思想策略。从目的端，严格目的的社会价值审问；从手段端，坚持手段的合法性和灵活性。在合理目的的观照和规范下，运用正当手段，达到目的与手段的良性互动，实现目的与手段的辩证统一。关键词:目的;手段;关系;互动IABSTRACTABSTRACTThecentralthemeofthisthes

3、isistoexploretherelationshipbetweenpurposeandmeansinthenewera.Focusingonthiscentraltopic,thepaperfocusesonexploringtheinternalcontradictionsandpracticalparadoxesintherelationshipbetweenpurposeandmeansandadheretothedialecticalunityofpurposeandmeansinthenewperiod.Inpractice,thepurposeistog

4、uide,themeansistheintermediary,thepurposeandthemeanshavetheintrinsicvalueisomorphism.Today,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandscienceandtechnologyinthesocialistmarketeconomy,Chinahasundergonegreatchangesineveryaspect,andtherelationshipbetweenpurposeandmeanshasalsoundergoneprofoundchanges

5、.Themarketeconomyurgespeopletopursuematerialbenefits,andIndividualismandutilitarianismprevail.Therelationshipbetweenpurposeandmeansbecomesmorecomplicated.Theinternalcontradictionbetweenthepurposeandthemeansismoreprominentintheexternalbehaviorofthesubject,whichresultsintheparadoxbetweenth

6、epurposeandthemeansinthepracticeofsociety,duetotheimproperandunreasonablepurposeofthesubjectandthealienationofthemeans.Materialinterestsandrealwealthblindtheeyes.Intherealsociety,thecontradictionrelationshipbetweenpurposeandmeansisshownas:Whatevermeansisnecessarytoachievethegoal.Themoder

7、nitytransformationoftherelationshipbetweenpurposeandmeanshasbroughtaboutmoralloss,deviationofeducationalpurpose,abuseofscienceandtechnology,etc.,whichmakestheconcernabouttherelationshipbetweenpurposeandmeansbecomethefocusagain,andbecometheinevitabletopicofdiscussionandres