作文讲座学案A Learning plan of Invitation Letter Writing

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1、ALearningplanofInvitationLetterWritingDiscussion:Whatmakesagoodcomposition?Self-learningMaterials:A.Thechoiceofwords1.Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.(福建试题)句中的“shoulder”原为名词，而在此语境中则转化为动

2、词，意为“肩负着”的意思。词汇的转换常常会将人们司空见惯的表达呈现出耳目一新的感觉，打破人们墨守成规的约束，使表达的内容富有新意。2.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntreestobettertheenvironment.(江苏试题)句中的“better”起到了非常重要的作用，许多学生则往往会考虑用动词“protect”来表达此义，但相比之下“better”一词作为动词更富有韵味，它蕴含了“保护”、“美化”、“有利于”等内涵意

3、义，起到了点石成金的作用。B.Theuseofphrases1.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(福建试题)句中的“sparenoeffort”和“pavethewayfor”两个短语把父母为子女所做的一切刻画得十分深刻，可怜天下父母心就在这短语中突显出来。2.Italsohelpsmebetterunderstandtheproverb“Practicemakes

4、perfect.”(浙江试题)句中的谚语“PracticemakesPerfect”用得恰如其分，点明了作者个人的深层感悟和体会。另外该谚语中的practice和perfect又形成了英语修辞头韵法的手法，给文章增添了美感。C.Thechoiceofsentencestructures1.只有当所有的人都意识到节约时间的重要性我们才能取得最大进步。a.Wecanmakethemostprogressonlywhenallofusrealizetheimportanceofsavingtime.b.O

5、nlywhenallofusrealizetheimportanceofsavingtimecanwemakethemostprogress.（倒装）2.她热泪盈眶地离开了老师的办公室。a.Tearsfilledhereyesandshelefttheteacher’soffice.b.Withtearsfillinghereyes,shelefttheteacher’soffice.(with的复合结构)3.你的心情好坏其实由你自己决定。a.Doyouhaveagoodmoodorabadmood

6、?Itdependsonyourselfindeed.b.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.(主语从句)D.Properlinkingwords(一)使用连接性副词1.Wehavemanythingstodo.Webelievewecanfinishbeforethedayisover.→Wehavequitealottodo.Hopefully,wewillbeabletofinishbeforethedayisove

7、r.2.Theboycomesfromapoorfamily.Theboydoesverywellinhisstudies.Theboyplanstoworkhiswaythroughcollege.→Eventhoughhecomesfromapoorfamily,theboydoesverywellinhisstudies;furthermore,heplanstoworkhiswaythroughcollege.(二)使用从属连词1.Youworkhardandnevergiveup.Youw

8、illsucceedinyourstudies.→Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.2.Theteachercamein.Thestudentswerequiet.→Thestudentswerequietassoonastheteachercamein.4（三）使用关联词1.表示平行、对等或选择关系：and,both…and,aswellas,neither…or,also,notonly…butalso