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1、一、虚拟语气1、If虚拟条件句态类型主句If引导的从句例句与现在事实相反would/should/could/might+V原动词过去式did*be多用were 1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.2.IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.与过去事实相反would/should/could/might+havedone动词过去完成式haddone1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedinthetest.2.IfIhadleftalittleearlier
2、,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.与将来事实相反would/should/could/might+V原①动词过去式②should+V原③were+todo 1.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.①2.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.③2、IwishIwereapopsinger.(=IamsorryIamnotapopsinger..) IwishIhadneverstoppedteaching.(=IamsorryIstopp
3、edteaching.) Iwishtheywouldletusgetsomesleep3、IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents!我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了4、I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过5、TheytreatmeasthoughIwereastranger.他们待我如陌生人。Hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad
4、.他说起话来好像曾经出过国6、It’stimeIwasinbed.我该上床睡了。(不用were)It'stime=Itis(thevery/high/right/about)time 7、 Iinsistedthathe(should)stay.我坚持要他留下。 HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.他敦促他们到欧洲去。 Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.他建议我们早点动身。Heorderedthatit(should)besentback.他命令把它送回去。建议advise,suggest,prop
5、ose,recommend命令order,command请求ask,demand,require,request指示direct敦促urge希望desire坚持insistMyadviceisthatyoushouldgotoapologizetohim（advice,demand,decision,desire,idea,insistence,instruction,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion,wish）8、Wecouldn'thavefinish
6、edtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.(=ifwehadn'tgotyourhelp)Butfortherain(=Ifithadn'tbeenfortherain),wewouldhavefinishedthework9、Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,IwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeetImighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy二、主谓一致1、Halfofthewaterisfreshwater.（all,most,half,
7、some,many,rest,40%,2/3,onethird,none）70%ofthestudentsagree2、Morethanahousehasbeendamagedinthehurricane（manya、oneandahalf）3、Theteacherwithherstudentswasexcitedafterthematch（aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inaddition）4、Every
8、girlandeveryboylikesfootball. Eachmemberandeach
