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1、非谓语动词作定语的归纳教学目标：在前面非谓语动词单项选择的基础上，进行理论和实践的提高，争取在综合能力上有所突破。第一部分：上次讲义非谓语动词做状语的翻译习题订正不定式、分词作定语用法要点一、不定式做定语1.做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。如：TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.I’vealwaysdreamtofapairofwingstoflywith.但是：不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。如：Hehasnom
2、oneyandnoplacetolive(in).2.尝试比较：Haveyougotanythingtosend?Haveyougotanythingtobesent?3.用不定式做定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来。如：Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.（2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词。如：Heisthebestmantodothejob.ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.（3）用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability,chance,id
3、ea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?Ihavenochancetogosightseeing.二：分词作定语1.及物动词衍变来的分词作定语时，有三种变形，它们是：doing主动，进行beingdone被动，进行done被动，完成Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.第1页Thingslostnevercomeagain.Ihaveneverseenamoremo
4、vingmovie.2.不及物动词衍变来的分词作定语时，有两种变形，它们是：doing进行done完成boilingwater/boiledwaterfallingleaves/fallenleaves三、tobedone,done,beingdone做定语的区别三者的语态同为被动语态，区别主要集中在时态上HaveyoureadthenovelwittenbyDickens?Listen!Thesongbeingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingisaveryimportan
5、tone.相关习题1.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton2.I’mnotsurewhichrestaurant___________.A.toeatonB.eatingatC.toeatatD.foreating3.—“Whatdoyouthinkofthismiddleschool?”—“Itisaverygood___________.”A.schooltostudyB.schooltostudyinC.studyingschoolD.s
6、choolforchildrentostudy4.—“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”—“Well,wehaveseveralmodels___________.”A.tochoosefromB.ofchoiceC.tobechosenD.forchoosing5.Wehadnomoneyandnoplace__________.A.toliveinB.toliveC.livinginD.living6.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst__________andthelast__________.A.coming,leaving
7、B.tocome,toleaveC.comes,leavesD.come,leave7.Beforehehadnochance__________.A.togotoschoolB.togoschoolC.goingtoschoolD.togototheschool第2页8.Nowtheneed__________otherpeople’slanguageisbecominggreaterandgreater.
