高级英语unit9词汇,翻译,课后习题

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1、Unit9MirrorofAmerica词汇(Vocabulary)idyllic(adj.):pastoralorpicturesque；pleasingandsimple田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical(adj.):believingthatpeoplearenotivatedinalltheiractionsonlybyselfishness；denyingthesincerityofpeople'smotivesandactions，orthevalueofliving玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess(v．):hau

2、ntortroubleinmind，esp.toanabnormaldegree；preoccupygreatly使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)frailty(n.):thequalityorconditionofbeingfrail；weakness(esp.moralweakness)脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp(n.):theactoftramping；ajourneyonfoot；hike步行；徒步旅行prospector(n.):apersonwhoprospectsforvaluableores，oil，etc．(矿藏

3、等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed(adj.):withtheeyessparklinginaglowofwonder，romance，visionarydreams，etc．过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued(adj.):sharp，sarcasticinspeech说话尖刻的cynic(n.):acynicalperson玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable(n.):wideanddeepenough，orfreeenoughfromobstructions，tobetraveledonbyve

4、ssels可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest(n.):serveasproofof；demonstrate；makeclear作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery(n.):amainroadorchannel干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat(n.):alarge，shallowfreightboatwithakeel，formerlyusedontheMississippi，Missouri，etc．(旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat(n.):aboatwithaflatbottom，forcarryin

5、gfreightinshallowwatersoronrivers平底船molasses(n.):athick，usuallydarkbrownsyrupproducedduring／herefiningofsugar，orfromsorghum，etc．糖蜜，糖浆cub(n.):aninexperienced，awkwardyouth阅历浅的年轻人cosmos(n.):theuniverseconsideredasaharmoniousandorderlysystem宇宙feud(n.):abitter，long—continued，anddeadl

6、yquarrel，esp.betweenclansoffamilies(尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch(v．):[Am．]murder(anaccusedperson)bymobactionandwithoutlawfultrial，asbyhanging[美]私刑处死phonographic(adj.):[Am．]ofaphonographorthesoundsmadebysb.[美]留声机的，唱机的teem(v．):befull，asthoughreadytobringforthyoung；abound；swarm充满

7、；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam(n.):transient，unemployedpeople；vagrants流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler(n.):[Am．slang]aprostitute[美俚]妓女thug(n.):arough，brutalhoodlum，gangster，robber，etc．恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley(adj.):havingorcomposedofmanydifferentorclashingelements；heterogeneous混乱的；杂乱的succumb(v．):①givew

8、ay(to)；yield；submit②die①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic