中考满分之定语从句

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1、中考满分之定语从句：一、定语从句的功用和结构二、关系代词和关系副词的功用三、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法四、which，whom的特殊用法五、具体使用时还要注意下列问题　　一、定语从句的功用和结构　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词两种。　　例如：　　Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.　　Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?Istillremem

2、berthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?　　ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.　　二、关系代词和关系副词的功用　　用来引导定于从句的关系代词和关系副词，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作⒚。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当成分。关系代词可做主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可做状语。　　1.做主语。　　关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：Idon'tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.Thecarswhich

3、areproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.　　2.做宾语。　　例如：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.　　Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”.　　3.做定语。例如：What'sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.　　4.做状语。例如：　　I'llne

4、verforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.　　ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.　　三、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人，在定语从句中做主语。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？Mr.Lee(whom)youwantt

5、oseehascome.3.whose指人，在定语从句中做定语。例如：　Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物，在定语从中做主语或宾语。例如：　Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.5.that多指物有时也指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。例如：I'vereadth

6、enewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间，在定语从句中做状语。例如：　I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.　HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.7.where指地点，在定语从句中做状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisf

7、atherworksisintheeastofthecity.四、which，whom的特殊用法　　关系代词which，whom在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词㈦定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面。例如：Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五、具体使用时还要注意下列问题1.只能使用that,不用which的情况。（1）先行词是all,fe

8、w,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如：Allthathesaidis