语言学选择题填空题判断题

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1、Chapter1  IntroductionstoLinguisticsI.      Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1. B Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman        __________A.contact    B.communication    C.relation      D.community2.  AWhichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?      A.tre

2、e    B.typewriter      C.crash        D.bang3. C Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is  __________.    A.interrogative    B.directive    C.informative    D.performative4. C   InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresent

3、arelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?    A.Interpersonal  B.Emotive    C.Performative    D.Recreational5.C  Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercome

4、thebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?  A.Transferability  B.Duality    C.Displacement      D.Arbitrariness6.B  Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunction

5、soflanguage?      —Aniceday,isn’tit?      —Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.    A.Emotive      B.Phatic    C.Performative    D.Interpersonal7. A __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’s  knowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.      A.Perf

6、ormance  B.Competence    C.Langue      D.Parole8.  C    Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.  A.culturaltransmission  B.producti

7、vity  C.displacement    D.duality9. A __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.  A.Psycholinguistics  B.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.Sociolinguistics    D.Appliedlinguistics10. C __________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,part

8、icularlyeducation.  A.Linguistictheory            B.Practicallinguistics  C.Appliedlinguistics            D.ComparativelinguisticsII.      Decidewhetherthefoll