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1、七宗罪的解释---给跟我一样不太明白七宗罪的TX19号就要考试了。今天才开始看awa，发现虽然大概能看懂七宗罪，但是真的不知道怎么用。不知道either-orchoice和gratuitousassumption又什么区别。头大。所以翻了一下以前的GRE资料，发现了一个类似七宗罪的解释版。因为资料是1年前的，所以不记得是从哪里download的了。好像是太傻或寄托上吧。先谢谢原作者了。1.开头Inthisargument,thearguerconcludes/suggests/makesasugg
2、estion/makesaconclusionthat…Tojustifythisconclusion/suggestion/argument,thearguerpointsout/citesthat…Theargueralsopointsout/citesthat…Althoughtheargument/conclusion/suggestionseemsplausible,aftercloselyscruinizingthisargument,Ifindthatthisargumentislo
3、gicallyflawedinseveralaspects,whichrenderitunconvincingasitstands.2.结尾Inconclusion,despitethatfactthatthisargumentseemsappealing,ithasseverallogicalflaws,andisthereforeunpersuasiveasitstands.Tobolsterhisorherargument,thearguermustprovidemoreinformatio
4、nwhichcanshowthat…Tobettersupportthisargument,thearguershouldalsoprovide…Tobetterevaluatethisargument,Iwouldalsoneedtoknowthat…3.调查问题Athresholdproblemwiththisargumentinvolvesasurvey/study/researchitself.Thestatisticalreliabilityofthesurvey/study/resea
5、rch/isreallydubious可疑forthereasonthatthespeakerprovidenoevidencewhichcanshowthatthenumberoftherespondents(这里建议替换成调查研究中的群体。比如针对谁提问就写谁)isstatisticallysignificantorthattherespondentswererepresentativeoftheoverallgroupofpeople(接所有群体，比如北京市所有的一类群体)ingeneral
6、.Commonsensetellsusthatthesmallerthesizeofthesample,thegreaterthepossiblityforbiasedresults,thelessreliabletheresultofthesurveyandthelessreliableanygeneralconclusionsdrawnfromthesurvey.Thatistosay,(你要开始攻击了)Thenumberofparticipants,100(文中数据),mightbejust
7、aninsufficientlysmallsampleonwhichcannotbejustifiablyreliedtodrawanyreliableconclusionsabout...Also,thesamplemightbenotnecessarilyrepresentativeof(所有群体).Lackingtheinformationabouttherandomnessandthesizeofthesurveysample,thespeakercannotconvincemetobel
8、ieveintheresultofthesurvey—letalonedrawanybroaderrecommendationbasedonthesurvey/study/research/result.用于结尾总结的句型:Tobettersupportthisargument,thearguershouldprovidemoreinformationtoshowthattherespondentsofthesurveyarestatisticallysignificantinnu
