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1、课时训练 SectionⅡ Grammar一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.IfAngel (know)herteacher’sname,shecouldsendhimacard. 答案:knew2.IfMaLi (travel)toanothercountry,shewouldhavehadagreattime. 答案:hadtravelled3. SuYang (get)toBeijingoneday,she (visit)theForbiddenCity,wheretheemperorsoncelived. 答案:Should;get;wou
2、ldvisit4.Ifit (rain)tomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting. 答案:rained/shouldrain/weretorain5.IfIknewthemeetingtime,I (call)you. 答案:wouldcall6.Ifyouhadsetoffearlier,you (catch)thefirsttrain. 答案:wouldhavecaught7. he (come)nextweek,alltheproblemswouldbesolved. 答案:Should;come8.We
3、 (have)ameetingtomorrowifthere (be)nootherarrangements. 答案:wouldhave;were9. I (know)it,Iwouldhavephonedyou. 答案:Had;known10.Ifyouhadlistenedtomeatthattime,you (notregret)now. 答案:wouldn’tregret二、单项选择1. hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace. A.If B.SinceC.ThoughD
4、.When解析:考查与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。从句用if...haddone,主句用would/couldhavedone...。答案:A2. fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff. A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube解析:考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到从句的句首,构成倒装。句意为:“即使你被解雇了,医疗保障和其
5、他福利也不会立即被中断。”答案:B3.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown. A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall解析:根据句意和Iwouldbedoing可以判断这是虚拟语气。attheageofseven是表示过去的时间状语,if从句中的谓语要用hadnotfallen,表示对过去情况的假设。答案:B4.
6、Whatwouldhavehappened ,asfarastheriverbank? A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther解析:根据主句的谓语动词wouldhavehappened,可以断定要用虚拟语气,且此处是对过去情况的假设。当虚拟条件从句中有were,should,had时,可省略if,将were,should,had提到从句主语前,构成倒装。句意为:“如果鲍勃走得远一点,走到岸边,会发生什么事呢?”答案:C5.Ifth
7、erewerenosubjunctivemood,English mucheasier. A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe解析:此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。答案:D6. todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday. A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI解析:在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前,变成“were,should,had+主语”的形式。注意,在虚