拜物教与好奇

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1、FETISHISMANDCURIOSITYLauraMulveyINDIANAUNIVERSITYPRESSBloomingtonandIndianapolis&*»"2£st,>of(VBFIPUBLISHINGFirstpublishedin1996bytheBritishFilmInstitute21StephenStreet,LondonW1P2LNandtheIndianaUniversityPress601NorthMortonStreet,Bloomington,Indiana474

2、04TheBritishFilmInstituteexiststopromoteappreciation,protectionanddevelopmentofmovingimagecultureinandthroughoutthewholeoftheUnitedKingdom.ItsactivitiesincludetheNationalFilmandTelevisionArchive;theNationalFilmTheatre;theLondonFilmFestival;theMuseumof

3、theMovingImage;theproductionanddistributionoffilmandvideo;fundingandsupportforregionalactivities;LibraryandInformationServices;Stills,PostersandDesigns;Research;PublishingandEducation;andthemonthlySightandSoundmagazine.Copyright€>LauraMulveyAllrightsr

4、eservedBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-85170-54800-85170-5472pbkUSCataloguingdataavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressACIPcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongres

5、sISBN0-253-33211-7(clothbound)ISBN0-253-21019-4(paperbound)Coverdesign:RomasFoordCoverimage:LesVampires.Hartfort,1916(fromLesAffichesduCinemaFrancaisbyJean-LouisCapitaine)TypesetbyDRBungayAssociates,Burghfield,BerksPrintedinGreatBritainbyStEdmundsbury

6、PressLtd,BuryStEdmunds,SuffolkFormyson,ChadWollen,withloveandgratitudefortheextentofhisenthusiasms-mostespecially,moviesandMarxisttheory.ContentsAcknowledgmentsixPrefacexiIntoductionFetishisms1PARTONEWHATPRICEHOLLYWOOD?Chapter1Americanitis:EuropeanInt

7、ellectualsandHollywoodMelodramaj19Chapter2SocialHieroglyphics:ReflectionsonTwoFilmsbyDouglasSirk29Chapter3Close-upsandCommodities40PARTTWODIALECTICSOFDIVISIONChapter4Pandora'sBox:TopographiesofCuriosity53Chapter5CosmeticsandAbjection:CindySherman1977-

8、8765Chapter6TheHoleandtheZero:Godard'sVisionsofFemininity77PARTTHREEDOLLAR-BOOKFREUDChapterJFromLogCabintoXanadu:PsychoanalysisandHistoryinCitizenKane97Chapter8TheCarapacethatFailed:OusmaneSembene'sXala118Chapter9NetherworldsandtheUnconscious: