高英(2)paraphrase复习资料

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1、第一课IV.paraphrase1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.(Animalsandbirdsarenotcapableofconversation.)2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.//Inaconversationweshouldnot

2、trytoestablishtheforceofanideaorargument.3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.Infact,apersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.Peoplewhomeeteacho

3、therforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives.5.itcouldstillgoignorantlyonTheconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeefTheseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiv

4、eandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat.Wecalltheirmeatbeef．7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftheruler

5、s.(新的统治阶级把法语用来对抗撒克逊农民自己的语言，从而在农民周围筑起一道文化障碍。)8.…Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisr

6、espectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.//Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.下层阶级在用这一名词时总带着一点轻蔑或讥讽的味道。10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiont

7、otheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.下层人民对文化上的专制仍是极为反感的。11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.(Forexample,theword“dog”isasymb

8、olrepresentingakindofanimal.)正如卡莱