比较优势与竞争优势1

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or培育竞争优势顾佳佳顾易何雄郭四维发挥比较优势www.themegallery.com 比较优势pk竞争优势比较优势中国路在何方竞争优势两者是否对立 比较优势pk竞争优势诚朴雄伟励学敦行比较优势中国路在何方竞争优势两者是否对立 比较优势何为比较优势中国的比较优势比较优势理论的来源中国发挥比较优势的必然性过度发挥比较优势的弊端 比较优势简介本国生产一种产品的机会成本（用其他产品来衡量）低于在其他国家生产该产品的机会成本绝对优势不决定国与国之间贸易关系即使强者各方面都强但精力时间资源有限会留地盘给弱者 分工合作两个人的团队其中一个人在理财，营销上都强于另一个人他不会都去做因为他时间精力有限还为了团队的利益如何选择？中国对越南在彩电生产上有绝对优势但中国在计算机上的优势更大中越贸易会是什么情况 比较优势的发展背景亚当斯密绝对优势李嘉图比较优势原理暗合田忌赛马英国政府谷物法∨纺织品生产优势更大∨要素禀赋理论∨ 中国的比较优势劳动力成本低规模巨大的剩余劳动力税收优惠政策 发挥比较优势的必然性当前全力发展资本、技术密集型产业的产品出口尚受到要素投入的约束-有利于中国提高资源在宏观层次上的配置效率现代技术,如信息技术、生物技术、新材料技术等向越来越多的产业渗透,劳动密集型产业的技术含量也会大大提高社会主义市场经济在初级阶段农村有数以亿计的剩余劳动力亟待转移将其技术相对先进的劳动密集型产业转移过来 比较优势陷阱虽然能获得利益，但贸易结构不稳定，总是处于不利地位第一种是初级产品比较优势陷阱运用劳动力资源和自然资源优势参与国际分工，从而只能获得相对较低的附加值第二种类型是制成品比较优势陷阱主要通过大量引进、模仿先进技术或接受技术外溢和改进型技术等作为手段来改善在国际分工中的地位使自主创新能力长期得不到提高，无法发挥后发优势，只能依赖发达国家的技术进步。 比较优势pk竞争优势诚朴雄伟励学敦行比较优势中国路在何方竞争优势两者是否对立 比较优势pk竞争优势诚朴雄伟励学敦行比较优势中国路在何方竞争优势两者是否对立 各国产业在世界经济体系中的地位是由多种因素所决定的，从国际分工的角度看，比较优势具有决定性作用；从产业竞争的角度看，竞争优势又起决定性作用。而在现实中，比较优势和竞争优势实际上共同决定着各国各产业的国际地位及其变化趋势。——金碚 联系比较优势竞争优势对立统一相互依存基础内在因素体现 比较优势发展劳动密集型产业符合我国比较优势我国对外贸易（特别是出口）能够持续增长“世界工厂”传统比较优势正在减弱大国经济效应的制约引进外资的方向与产业结构升级目标之间有偏差 从“外包”到“内包”，由于经济大衰退的影响，美国地价、工人价格下降。导致大量美国海外制造业回流，中国“世界工厂”开始逐渐萎缩。———中国应该加快经济调整 试图超越国家区域、自然、资源和生产成本要素的对专业化分工和生产的限制。前提是不完全竞争市场，更符合现实。把创新机制和进取精神作为最终决定竞争力的重要因素。竞争优势 比较优势是竞争优势的基础比较优势变化是竞争优势变化的基础 ————《比较优势与竞争优势是对立的吗——基于中国制造业的实证研究》李钢董敏杰金碚 比较优势可以成为竞争优势的内在因素。一国产业的比较优势要通过竞争优势才能体现，也就是说，比较优势和竞争优势常常是相互依存的。 全球化背景下，各国经济联系日益密切，利益息息相关。中国如何抉择？ 比较优势pk竞争优势诚朴雄伟励学敦行比较优势中国路在何方竞争优势两者是否对立 HotTipHowdoIincorporatemylogotoaslidethatwillapplytoalltheotherslides?Onthe[View]menu,pointto[Master],andthenclick[SlideMaster]or[NotesMaster].Changeimagestotheoneyoulike,thenitwillapplytoalltheotherslides.[Imageinformationinproduct]Image:www.themegallery.comNotetocustomers:ThisimagehasbeenlicensedtobeusedwithinthisPowerPointtemplateonly.Youmaynotextracttheimageforanyotheruse. 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