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1、2006语言学Generaldirections:Thistestconsistsoffourparts.InPartⅠandPartⅡpleasefollowthedirectionsandanswerthequestionsasrequired;PartⅢisfortheshortanswers;andPartⅣisessayquestions(Thenumberofwordsnotrequired).Youareadvisedtotakealookatthewholetestbeforeyou
2、startwriting,andplanyoutime.Pleasewriteinlegiblehandwritingandwriteyouranswersontheseparateanswersheets.PartⅠ:Fillintheblanksoranswerthequestionsasrequired.(62points)1.List3criteriabywhichconsonantsaredecribedand3criteriabywhichvowelsaredescribed(1*6),
3、2.Givethephoneticsymbolforeachofthefollowingsounds(1*5).a.thevoicelessvelarstopb.thevoicelessaffricatec.thelonglowbackvoweld.themidcentralvowele.thelowfronttohighbackvowel3.Phoneticsconsists,basically,ofthreebranches.Theyare,and.Thefirstisconcernedwith
4、,thesecondwith;andthethridisconcernedwiththestudyof(1*6)4.isanamegiventotheregionallyneutralaccentinBritishEnglish,originallybasedonthespeechoftheupperclassofsoutheasternEnglandandcharacteristicoftheEnglishspokenatthepublicschool.Untilrecentlyitwasthes
5、tandardformofEnglishusedinBritishbroadcasting.Itisalsoknownas(1*2)5.Indicatethephonologicalprocessestheunderlinedsoundsinthewordbelowundergo.(1*3)think:impossible:slight:6.Indicatetheendocentricandexocentricconstructionsinthestringofwordsbelow.(1*4)may
6、havebeendoingthestudentsintheclassroomboysandgrilsTheyareworkers.7.Indicatethesenserelationbetweenthetwowordsineachofthefollowingpairs.Ifthesenserelationantonymy,indicatethetypeofantonymyitbelongsto.(1*4)poorandrichgainandobtainplanetandearthborrowandl
7、end8.Writeoutthewordsaccordingtothesemanticfeaturesgivenbelow.(1*4)BOVINE,MALE,ADULTPARENT(x,y)&-MALE(x)BECOME,(x,(-alive)(x)))CAUSE,(x,(BECOME(y,(-ALIVE(y))))9.Useatreediagramtoindicatethephrasestructurerulesforthegenerationofthesentencebelow.(1*4)The
8、workersaremakingdigitalcomputers.10.Indicatethesubject,predicate,theme,andrhemeinthesentencebelow.(1*4)18Yesterdaythethiefwascaughtbythepolice.Subject:Predicate:Theme:Rheme:1.Changethefollowingsentenceintoapassiveoneandwritedownthepassi
