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1、MidtermExamWeek1:KeyTerms: monsoon季风,typhoon台风,steppe草原,nomads牧民,Han汉, Sino-Tibetan汉藏,Mandarin普通话,Altaic阿尔泰语系,(Mahayana)Buddhism(大乘)佛教,Confucianism儒教,gentleman君子,shaman萨满,MandateofHeaven天命,dynasticcycle王朝更替,FiveRelationships五大关系,filialpiety孝道,ancestorworsh
2、ip祖先崇拜,patriarchy父权制,footbinding缠足,imperialexaminationsystem科举制度,ForbiddenCity故宫,Daoism道教,fengshui风水1)中国地图:要点: YellowRiver,YangziRiver,PearlRiver,YaluRiver,AmurRiver,Manchuria,GobiDesert,Mongolia,Tibet,Xinjiang,Taiwan,TaklamakanDesert(TarimBasin),Tianshan(
3、Tianmountains),KunlunMountians,Himalayas,Wuhan,Xi’an,Tianjin,Beijing,Nanjing,Shanghai,Guangzhou(Canton),HongKong,Macau(Macao),Shenyang(Mukden),Chongqing,Yan’an,GreatWall,SeaofJapan,YellowSea,EastChinaSea,SouthChinaSea,GulfofTonkin,PacificOcean,TaiwanStrait
4、,TsushimaStrait黄河,长江,珠江,鸭绿江,阿穆尔河,满洲里,戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部),蒙古,西藏,新疆,台湾,塔克拉玛干沙漠(塔里木盆地),天山,昆仑山,喜马拉雅山,武汉,西安,天津,北京,南京,上海,广州(广东),香港,澳门,沈阳(奉天),重庆,延安,长城,日本,黄海,东海,南海,东京湾(越南),太平洋,台湾海峡,对马海峡(日本的对马岛与九州岛之间)① Manchu:equestriandressandlifestyle满族马术服装和生活方式② GobiDesert:SteppeNoma
5、ds游牧民族③ LamaBuddhistMonks喇嘛佛教僧侣④ Yellowloesssoil黄土土壤⑤ Dikes堤坝⑥ Drycrops:wheat,millet,sorghum干燥作物:小麦、小米、高粱⑦ Yangzigorges长江峡谷⑧ ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝⑨ Rice:PaddyAgriculture•Regular,highvolumerainfall•Warmclimate•Flatland•Laborintensive•Highyield•Multipleharvests
6、(米):稻田农业•定期,高容量雨量•气候温暖•平原•劳动密集型•高产•多收成① TerracedFarming梯田PPT要点 1)filialpiety孝顺deference顺从toelderandauthority权威24examplesoffilialpietya.BuryingHisSonToSaveHisMother:GuoJub.AttractingMosquitoesToDrinkHisBlood:WuMengc.[TheTaleoftheWomanWho]CutOutHerLivertoSav
7、eHerMother-in-Lawd.NeverTiringofFeedingHerMother-in-lawMilk:LadyTangdifficultyhermother-inlawhadinchewingfood,breast-milk2)Confucianism:君子junzi小人xiaoren仁benevolence德virtue礼ritualFiverelationships:emperortosubject,fathertoson,husbandtowife,eldertoyounger,fr
8、iendtofriendPatriarchy家长统治FiveclassesDaoism:Laozi=theoldoneDaodejing道德经:thewayandintegrityclassicWuwei无为:non-action3)Buddhism:karma因果报应Reincarnation再生Nirvana涅槃;天堂4)Tianzi:SonofHeaven简答题1.Fromthereadingsthiswe