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1、2011高考语法复习系列之名词性从句PartA翻译句子1.Whathedoesisimportant.2.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.3.Whethershewillcomeornotdoesn’tmatter.4.Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.5.Itiscertainthatshewillwinthematch.6.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.7.Itdependsonwhetheryouwanttogoornot.8.MrReadsaid（that）hetaughtEnglis
2、hinamiddleschoolinBeijingandthathecamefromAustralia．9.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.10.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.11.Hesuggestedthatshehaveanoperationatonce.12.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.13.Thereasonwhyhehasmadesuchgreatprogressisthathehasneverwastedhistime.14.Thequestio
3、niswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.15.Theproblemiswhereweshouldstay.16.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.17.Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.18.ThebignewsthatLiuXiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweekmakesusexcited.PartB小结：1.在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语
4、、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、和同位语从句。2.主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。2.宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。在宾语从句中suggest,order,demand,request,insist,require,advise,recommend后需用（should）+动词原形do。3.表语从句是在复合句中充当表语的从句，放在系动词后，一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句。另外，常用the
5、reasonwhy…isthat和itisbecause/why…等结构4.同位语从句在句中作名词的同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，对名词进一步解释，说明这些名词的具体内容,一般由that引导.可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact,news,promise,idea,truth,hope,question,belief,suggestion,thought,order,problem,word,etc.PartC练就自我单句填空1._________theprizewillbegiventoisnotdecidedyet.2.__________roomiti
6、sisnotclear.3.__________oneyoulikehasnothingtodowithme.4.__________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__________wehave.5.Thereason_________hewaslateforschoolis________hemissedtheearlybus.6.Earlyinthedaycamethenews________GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.7.Informationhasbeenputforward__________moremid
7、dleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.8.Iwonder________youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,10.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.11.Weallknowthetruth_________theearthmovesaroundthesun.12._
