资源描述:
《5A期终语法知识点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·5A期终语法知识点:一、五种句型:1. tobe句型:be动词am,isare2. tohave句型:表示某人有have,has/havegot,hasgot3. therebe句型:表示某个地方有①就近原则②问某处有什么What’s+地点?4. 祈使句:①没有主语②动词用原形③否定句在动词前加don’t④Let…也是祈使句5. 情态动词句:can能、会may可以should应该must必须mustn’t不准,不允许①动词用原型②must的否定形式:mustn’t③MustIdomyhomeworknow?Yes,y
2、oumust./No,youneedn’t.二、 三种时态:1. 现在进行时态:主语+be动词+现在分词2. 一般现在时态:①肯定句:主语+动词(主语三单,动词三单;主语非三单,动词原形)②疑问句,否定句:使用助动词do或does(用了助动词,动词用原型)3. 一般将来时态:①主语+will+动词原形②主语+begoingto+动词原形三、 特殊疑问句:1. When…?在什么时候?2.Whattime…?在几点?3.Howlong…?多久?4.Howoften…?多久一次?问频率5.How
3、manytimes…?多少次?问次数6.Howmuch…?多少价钱?或问不可数名词的数量7.Which…?问人或物的特征8.How…?问人或物怎么样?9.Why…?Because…10.What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?四、选择疑问句:前半句是一句一般疑问句五、 其它:1. wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth2. like:①喜欢likedoingsth/liketodosth②像belike…/looklike…六、 词汇:1.or①肯定句中
4、表示或者IoftenreadbooksorwatchTVonSaturdayevening.②否定句中表示和Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.③选择疑问句中表示或者,还是2.one①基数词1②代词one,ones3.first①序数词第一②副词首先4.序数词:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first基数词:four,fourteen.forty,twelve,twenty5.次数:once,twice,threetimes,fourtimes
5、,…6.月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December7.日期的表达:Januarythefirst/thefirstofJanuary8.方位:east东west西south南north北9.first→next→then→finally10.both+名词复数,both…and…既…又…all:①all+复数②all+the+复数(有范围的全部)thesame+名词原形different+名词复数11.连词:too也,用在肯定
6、句和疑问句中IlikeEnglishtoo.either也,用在否定句中Idon’tlikeEnglisheither.and和用在肯定句和疑问句中Janelikessinginganddancing.Doyouwantmeatandfish?(你想要肉和鱼吗?)well①连词唔②副词好drawwell12.词性变化:形容词→副词名词→形容词strongstronglysmokesmokyslowslowlyrainrainyquickquicklywindwindyheavyheavilysnowsnowybravebravelysunsunnysofts
7、oftlygentlegently形容词→名词happyhappilysafesafetylightlightlygoodwell形容词放在名词前作定语,或者放在be动词后作表语Todaywehaveaheavyrain.Oh,mybagistooheavy.副词放在动词或动词短语后Look!It’srainingheavilyoutside.13.介词:bringanumbrellatometakeapieceofpapertohimgivesomewatertoMumsellabluedresstothegirlbuyapresentforhissons
8、ingasongforusdrawapicturef