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1、八年级下册英语培优（六）Class________No_______Name_______mark______直接引语变间接引语一、定义：1.直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。Johnsaid,"I’mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）2.间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
2、二、直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题1.人称的变化。顺口溜:直接引语变间接引语时:“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。Shesaid,"Mybrotherwantstogowithme."→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.(一随主)HesaidtoKate."Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?"→HeaskedKatewhathersisterwasdoingthen。(二随宾)MrSmithsaid,"Jackisagoodworker。"→MrSmiths
3、aidJackwasagoodworker。(第三人称不更新)2.时态的变化：1)如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。2)如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时3.指示代词的变化:this---thatthese--those4.时间的词的变化:now---thentod
4、ay---thatdayTonight---thatnightthisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc)yesterday----thedaybeforelastweek(month)---theweek(month)beforethreedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)beforetomorrow----thenext(following)daynextweek(month)--thenext(following)week(month)5.地点
5、的词的变化:here--there6.动词的变化:bring--takecome--go三、如何变句型：①陈述句变间接引语时，用that引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes."→Shesaid(that)theirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.②一般疑问句变间接引语时，用whether或if引导的宾语从句，并把said改为asked.（用陈述语气）Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?"→HeaskedJohnifhecoulds
6、wim.③特殊问句变间接引语，仍用原来的疑问代词或疑问副词引导。（用陈述句语序）。Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?"→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.④祈使句变间接引语，应改为"tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth."句型。"Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise."Bringmeacupo
7、ftea,please,"saidshe.→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.四、需要注意的地方：直接引语表示客观真理或地理现象时，变为间接引语时，仍用一般现在时。Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shesaidshe_____(is)madatLucy.2.Lilysaidshe______(will)gotoschoo
8、lbybike.3.Marciasaidshe______(can)speakthreelanguages.4.Hesaidhe_____(go)tothebeacheverySaturday.5.Shesaidshe_____(notwant)tobemybestfriendanymore.二、选择题。1.Hesa
