直接引语变为间接引语时需注意.ppt

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1、DirectSpeech&IndirectSpeech直接引语变为间接引语时需注意：人称代词的变化、时态的变化以及某些动词和时间、地点的变化。人称代词的变化需根据具体的语境而定。动词时态的变化一般向后推后一个时态。如：现在时改为过去时、过去时改为过去完成时等。直接引语间接引语动词come→gobring→take时间状语thismorning→thatmorningnextweek→thenextweektomorrow→thenextdayago→beforeyesterday→thedaybeforenow→then地点状语here→the

2、rethisplace→thatplace代词this(these)→that(those)Learnthefollowingsentences:Hesaid,“Ididn’tcomehereyesterday.”→Hesaidhehadn’tgonetherethedaybefore.*注意人称代词、动词、时间及地点状语的变化。Hesaid,“Iwasbornin1957.”→Hesaidhewasbornin1957.(时间状语不变，时态不变。)Hesaid,“Iwillbebackin1999.”→Hesaidhewouldbebacki

3、n1999.(时间状语不变,时态变了。)*如果时间状语为具体的某年某月某日，在变为间接引语时保留，其相应的时态可以保留不变，有的时态仍需变化，视上下文而定。“Areyouhungry?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwashungry.“Wheredidyoufindthelostwallet?”heaskedher.→Heaskedherwhereshehadfoundthelostwallet.Comeon!Let’slearnothersentences.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时，除了作出上表所

4、要求的变化外还要将疑问语序改为陈述语序，就像一般宾语从句的语序一样。若直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，将直接引语改为由whether/if引导的宾语从句，主句谓语多用ask。“Telephonetothepolicestationatonce,”hesaidtome.→Hetold/asked/requiredmetotelephonetothepolicestationatonce.“Shallwehaveabreak?”heasked.→Hesuggestedtheirhavingabreak.“Don’tstickoutyourhe

5、adsasthebusgoes.”saidthedriver.→Thedrivertoldusnottostickoutourheadsasthebuswent.**如果直接引语为祈使句，在变换为间接引语时除了作出上表所要求的变化以外，有时还需要变换动词。ask/tell/order…+sb.todo/nottodosth.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Payattention!如果直接引语是客观真理，一般现

6、在时不改变。“Pleasedomethefavortocarrytheboxupstairs.”saidthelady.→Theladyaskedmetodoherthefavortocarrytheboxupstairs.祈使句中的please要去掉。ThankYou!