Unit 3 SectionB 导学案

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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB(1a—1e) Ⅰ.单词拼写1.fascinating(adj.)________2.convenient(adj.)________3.商场;购物中心(n.)________4.职员(n.)________答案:1.迷人的;极有吸引力的2.便利的;方便的3.mall4.clerk新知预测 5.拐角;角落(n.)________6.expensive(adj.)→__________(adj.)不昂贵的7.crowded(adj.)→__________(adj.)不拥挤的;人少的答案:5.corner6.inexpensive7.uncrowded Ⅱ.短语匹配1.tellsb.todosth.A.……的角落2.askaboutB.什么种类3.thecornerof...C.询问;打听4.whatkindD.告诉某人做某事 Ⅲ.句型填词1.美术馆真的很有趣。TheFineArtsMuseum________really________.2.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—Canyoutellme_______________agoodplacetoeat?——当然可以。你喜欢什么种类的食物?—Ofcourse._________________________fooddoyoulike?答案:1.is;interesting2.wherethere’s;Whatkindof TheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.TheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets._________________________________________________答案:tellsb.todosth.探究学习 Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜欢什么种类的食物?【句型剖析】在英语中,Whatkindof+名词+doyoulike?或Whatkindof+名词+doeshe/shelike?句式常用来询问某人喜欢哪种东西。课本要点点拨 【归纳拓展】询问“最喜欢哪种东西”的常用句型(1)What(kindof)+名词+doyou/doeshe/shelikebest?(2)What’syour/his/herfavorite+名词?以上两种句式之间可进行同义句转换。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoritemusic?你最喜欢什么种类的音乐? 【学以致用】①你最喜欢哪种运动?____________________doyoulike__________?②汤姆最喜欢哪种电影?______________________________movie__________Tomlikebest?答案:①Whatsport;best②Whatkindof;does Ⅰ.单项选择1.—______kindofvacationwouldyouliketohave?—Arelaxingvacation.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where2.Iwanttodosomething______inmysparetime.A.interestedB.interestingC.boringD.excited达标检测 3.Therearesomanytouristsinthemall.It’sreally______.A.crowdedB.uncrowdedC.safeD.convenient4.—______thereanygoodmuseumsinyourcity?—Yes,there______oneonGreenStreet.A.Are;areB.Is;isC.Is;areD.Are;is5.—Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere’sagoodplacetogoshopping?—______.ThereisabigsupermarketonNewStreet.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.OfcourseD.That’sallright Ⅱ.句型转换1.Iwanttovisitahistorymuseumduringthevacation.(对画线部分提问)______________________________museumdoyouwanttovisitduringthevacation?2.Therearesomegoodbookstoresinourtown.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________goodbookstoresinyourtown?答案:1.Whatkindof2.Arethereany 3.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?Doyouknow...?(合并为一句)Doyouknow__________theplane______________________________?4.Whereareyougoingforvacation?Couldyoupleasetellme...?(合并为一句)Couldyoupleasetellme______________________________goingforvacation?答案:3.when;willtakeoff4.whereyouare 5.Isthereagoodrestaurantaroundhere?Canyoutellme...?(合并为一句)Canyoutellme______________________________agoodrestaurantaroundhere?答案:ifthereis Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB(2a—2d) Ⅰ.单词拼写1.request(n.&v.)______________2.direction(n.)______________3.whom(pron.)______________4.正确的;恰当的(adj.)______________5.地址;通讯处(n.)______________答案:1.要求;请求2.方向;方位3.谁;什么人4.correct5.address新知预测 6.polite(adj.)→__________(adv.)礼貌地;客气地→__________(adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的7.direct(adj.)→__________(adj.)间接的8.speak(v.)→__________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者答案:6.politely;impolite7.indirect8.speaker Ⅱ.短语匹配1.askforA.取决于;依靠;依赖2.dependonB.比如;例如3.eachotherC.请求;要求;询问4.suchasD.停车场;停车区5.parkinglotE.彼此,互相 Ⅲ.句型填词1.仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。Itisnotenough________just________aquestion________.2.有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。Sometimesweevenneedto________________________intoarequest.答案:1.to;ask;correctly2.spendtimeleading 3.礼貌地说话比直接地表达可能看起来更困难。Itmightseemmoredifficult______________________________directly/tobedirect.4.然而,学会如何使用正确的语言很重要。However,itisimportant_________________________________________________theright/properlanguage.答案:3.tospeakpolitelythan4.tolearnhowtouse 1.WhatdogoodspeakersofEnglishusuallydowhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferentsituations?_________________________________________________2.Howcanwebepolitewhenweaskforhelp?_________________________________________________答案:1.Theychangethewaytheytalk.2.Bybeinglessdirectormoreindirect.探究学习 1.whompron.谁;什么人【语境领悟】*Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们所用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。课本要点点拨 *Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?你知道他们在等谁吗?*Whomareyougoingtoinvitetotheparty?你打算邀请谁来参加聚会? 【自主归纳】whom宾格人称代词,意为“谁;什么人”,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 【归纳拓展】(1)在口语和非正式用法中,whom放在句首时,常常被who所代替。例如:Who/Whomishetalkingto?他在和谁谈话?(2)若whom紧跟在介词之后,则不可被who所代替。例如:Heisamanfromwhomweshouldalllearn.他是我们大家都应该学习的人。 【学以致用】(2013·南昌中考)Doyouknow______Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!A.whomB.whenC.whereD.how 2.spend...doingsth.花费……做某事【语境领悟】*Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。*Hespent$200buyingthecamera.他花了二百美元买这架相机。*Shespendsaboutanhouronherhomeworkeveryday.她每天花费大约一个小时的时间做作业。 【自主归纳】spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.(2)spend+时间/金钱+onsth. 【归纳拓展】如何表达“花费”(1)+spend+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)+pay++forsth.(3)sth.+cost++(4)Ittakes+++todosth. 【巧学助记】spend/pay/cost/take的辨析技巧一看主语,二看花费时间还是金钱,三看句式结构。 【学以致用】(2013·雅安中考)Ispent$5______thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thelanguageyouusedepends______therelationshipandsituation.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.It’simportanttoknow______alongwellwithothers.A.howgetB.howgettoC.howtogetD.togethow3.Iwonder______youcancometomypartynextSunday.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.where达标检测 4.—Canyoutellme______youboughtthegiftfor?—Sure.It’sformybestfriend,Lucy.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whom5.Itsoundsmore______tosay,“Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?”A.directB.politeC.politelyD.impolite Ⅱ.完成句子1.学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。It’simportant____________________howto____________________helppolitely.2.打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到一些杂志吗?Excuseme,doyouknow________________________________________somemagazines?答案:1.tolearn;askfor2.whereIcanbuy 3.你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?Couldyoupleasetellme______________________________mycar?4.这两种表达方式都对。__________oftheexpressions__________correct.5.我们在不同的情境中和不同的人说话时应改变我们谈话的方式。Weshould______________________________wetalkwhenwespeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.答案:3.wheretopark4.Both;are5.changetheway Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB(3a—SelfCheck) 3b.Writeapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.TopicQuestionThecourseyouwillstudyCouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhatcourseIwillstudy?ThetimeofthecourseCanyoutellmewhenIstartthecourse?WhereandwhatyoucaneatCouldyoutellmewhereandwhatIcaneat?WhereyouwillstayMayIknowwhereIwillstay?创新写作 TopicQuestionWhatactivitiesyoucandoCouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoduringthestudyvacation?TraveltotheschoolCouldyoutellmehowtogettotheschool?OtherCouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanysupermarketsaroundtheschool?Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Mynameis...andI’mfrom...I’llbecomingtoyourschoolfor...I’dliketoknowabout...Iwouldliketothankyoufor...I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply. 【思路点拨】(1)体裁:应用文。(2)人称:第一、二人称。(3)时态:主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。 【写作模板】 【妙笔成篇】DearMrSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing 【参考范文】DearMrSmith,MynameisLiMingandI’mfromChina.I’llbecomingtoyourschoolforashortstudyvacationnextterm. I’dliketoknowaboutsomeinformationoftheshortstudyvacation,so“CouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhatcourseIwillstudy?CanyoutellmewhenIstartthecourse?CouldyoutellmewhereandwhatIcaneat?MayIknowwhereIwillstay?CouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoduringthestudyvacation?Couldyoutellmehowtogettoschool?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanysupermarketsaroundtheschool?”I’dliketothankyouforgivingmetheinformation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiMing Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空corner,wonder,choice,suggest,polite1.Whenyouaskforhelp,youneedtomakerequests__________.2.—Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?—I__________GreenRestaurant.Itservesdeliciousfood.答案:1.politely2.suggest达标检测 3.—Doyouknowifthereisasupermarketaroundhere?—Yes,there’soneonthe__________ofMainandCenterStreets.4.I__________whyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.5.Ifyouarelookingforaplacetohavedinner,UncleBob’sisagood__________foryou.答案:3.corner4.wonder5.choice Ⅱ.完成句子1.请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗?________________________________________whereIcanbuysomestamps?2.我想知道他为什么如此匆忙。I____________________heisinsuchahurry.答案:1.Could/Canyoutellme2.wonderwhy 3.当你和陌生人交谈时,直接问问题通常是不礼貌的。It’soften______________________________questionsdirectlywhenyoutalktoastranger.4.在中央大街有一家图书馆。__________alibrary__________CenterStreet.答案:3.impolitetoask4.There’s;on 5.——你知道那家银行什么时候开门吗?—Doyouknow__________thebank__________?——早上八点。—__________8:00a.m..答案:when;opens;At