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1、中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计UndergroundstructureConstructionofrockorsoilintheconstruction.Itisamoderncityofhigh-speedproductdevelopment,thecitywillagaineasethecontradictionsoftheroletoimprovethelivingenvironment,butalsoopenedupnewhumanlife.Rationaldevelopmentandutilizationofhumannaturalandarti
2、ficialexcavationoftheundergroundspace,notonlyhelptoeasethedevelopmentofmodernurbancontradictions,toimprovethelivingenvironment,butalsotoopenupanewhumanlife.Becauseofthelarge-scaledevelopmentofundergroundconstruction,undergroundarchitectureistakingshape,itsresearchincludesthehistory
3、ofdevelopmentofundergroundconstructionanddevelopmentofundergroundspacedevelopmentandutilizationofundergroundspaceinurbanplanning,varioustypesofundergroundconstructionplanninganddesign,aswellasundergroundconstructionandrelatedenvironmental,physiological,psychologicalandtechnicalissu
4、es.Undergroundconstructionhasagoodprotectiveperformance,betterthermalstabilityandconfined,aswellasanintegratedeconomic,socialandenvironmentalbenefits.Undergroundconstructioninacertainthicknessofrockorsoil,youcanavoidorreducenuclearweapons,conventionalweapons,chemicalandbiologicalwe
5、aponsofdestruction,whileatthesametimemoreeffectivelytoresistearthquakes,hurricanesandothernaturaldisasters.Undergroundconstructioninandaroundtheconfinedenvironmentofrelativelystableexistenceofthetemperaturefield,temperature,orforcreatingultra-cleanmanufacturingenvironmentandatlowte
6、mperaturesorunderhigh-temperaturestorageofmaterials,pollutionprevention,especiallyforenergyconservationaswell.Inthecityplannedtheconstructionofundergroundconstruction,urban24中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计landuseforsavings,lowerbuildingdensity,toimproveurbantransportation,theexpansionofgreenspace
7、,reduceurbanpollutionandimprovethequalityofurbanlife,etc.,canplayanimportantrole.Undergroundconstructionalsohasshortcomings,suchasconstructioncostsarehigh,theconstructioncomplicated.ABriefHistoryofthedevelopmentofundergroundancienttimes,humanshavebeenanti-yearsuseofnaturalcaves,and
8、sheltertoescapethebeast.Zh
