灾难词汇翻译

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1、Expressionsabout“NaturalDisasters”calamity:aneventcausinggreatandoftensuddendamageordistress;adisastertropicalstormtsunamihurricanetyphooncyclone/tornadofloodvolcanoexplosion/eruptionwildfire/forestfire/bushfirerockslide/landsliderockandmudslidessnowstormseverecoldheatwavedroughtav

2、alanchesnowslidetsunamiwarningsystemtidalwavesearthquake(quake    shake    shock    tremor    temblor)aftershocksmallertremorsepicenter震中quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea地震灾区theworst-hitarea重灾区seismic地震的seismicinvestigationmagnitude震级RichterScale(1-10)里氏震级atascaleof7.8ontheRichterca

3、lculations里氏7.8级地震secondarygeologicaldisaster次生地质灾害quakelake，barrierlake，dammedlake堰塞湖rubble碎石ruin废墟ramshacklecity摇摇欲坠的城市4wreckage残骸deathtoll死亡人数survivors幸存者victims受灾者internationalcontributions国际援助search-and-rescue搜救rescueteam救援小组search-and-rescueteam搜救组evacuation撤离humanitarianreli

4、ef人道主义援助damageassessment灾情估计rescueandmedicalequipment救灾和医疗设备emergencypersonnel紧急救援人员emergencyworker急救人员unifieddisastercoordinator救灾行动总指挥rescueandrecoveryeffort救灾和灾后重建internationaleffort国际合作行动theinternationalRedCross国际红十字会makeshiftholdingareas临时避难所snifferdogs搜救犬overseasmission海外救援co

5、ordinatedaction协同行动high-energybiscuits高能量饼干compressedbiscuits压缩饼干makeshifthospital临时医院4firstaid:helpgiventoasickorinjuredpersonuntilfullmedicaltreatmentisavailabletransfusion:输血，输液ambulance:avehiclespeciallyequippedfortakingsickorinjuredpeopletoandfromhospital,especiallyinemergenci

6、esstretcher:aframeworkoftwopoleswithalongpieceofcanvasslungbetweenthem,usedforcarryingsick,injured,ordeadpeopleaftermath:theconsequencesorafter-effectsofanevent,especiallywhenunpleasantFoodpricessoaredintheaftermathofthedrought.shatter:breakorcausetobreaksuddenlyandviolentlyintopie

7、ces       devastate:destroyorruin(something)level: demolish(abuildingortown)夷平，摧毁          flatten:raze(abuildingorsettlement)totheground把（楼房，居住区）夷为平地InHanwang,thetown'smostlyolderbuildingswereflattenedorseverelydamagedbythequake.lethal:sufficienttocausedeath;harmfulordestructive4c

8、asualty:apersonkilledorinj