2018届北京市各区高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解D篇-老师版（带答案已校对）

《2018届北京市各区高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解D篇-老师版（带答案已校对）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、One12018届北京市东城区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DThecruise（邮轮）tourismisthefastestgrowingindustryinthetravelindustry.Withrapidgrowthinthenumberofpassengers,thenumberofcruiseshipsatsea,andtheincreasedvarietyofdestinations,thefastgrowthintheindustryf

2、ollowswithincreasinginfluencesontheenvironment.Likemanytravelindustries,thenegativeinfluencesontheenvironmentseemtooutweighthepositiveones.Eventhoughthecruiseindustryisrelativelysmallcomparedtotheairlineindustry,cruiseshipsandtheirpassengersgeneratemorewasteandpollutantemissions（HF放物）whiletrave

3、llinganddockedinport.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,aone-weekvoyagegeneratesmorethan50tonsofgarbage,andduringthatsameweek3.78millionlitresofwastewaterisproduced・Thatiswaterwhichisharmfultotheoceanlifeandcannotbepouredbackintotheoceanwithoutbeingtreated.Thesenumbersaremu

4、ltipliedbymorethan200cruiseshipssailingtheworld365daysayear・Duetopollution,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aretakingasignificantdamage・Thereare109countrieswithcoralreefs.In90ofthem,reefsarebeingdamagedbycruiseships.Itissaid70%ofcruisedestinationsareinthespotswiththeexistenceofawidevarietyofseaplantsandanimalspe

5、cies.However,itisnottheamountofpollutiongeneratedbycruiseshipsthatismostconcerned,butrather,thewaycruiseshipsdealwiththeirwaste.Thewaycruiseshipsgetridofwasteishighlyunregulated・Wastecanbepouredafewshortmilesoffshore,whichislaterbroughtbacktoshoreduetooceancurrents.Inmostcases,therewasnomonitor

6、ingoradministrationfromlocalauthoritiesifcruiseshipsviolatedthepollutionstandards.Thecruiseindustrycontinuestopromoteitselfasenvironmentallyfriendly;thetruthis,therearemanyexamplesofcruiseshipsbreakingthelaw.Processingwasteonboardisnotimpossibleforcruiseindustries.Sincetheincreasedharmfuleffect

7、sontheenvironmenthavecometolight,somecruiseindustrieshavedonetheirpartandastechnologyincreases,theirabilitytobecomemoreeco-friendlyhasbecomethemostimportant.HollandAmericanLinehasinvested$1.5millionintoaprogramcalledSeawaterScrubb