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One12018届北京市东城区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅区），onlhelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunity（衬:区）weneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave・Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn'tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon'thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone'sview.Isthattoomuchtoask? YoursfaithfuHy,TomWatkins36.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink.A・lhelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC・thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supennarketincreaseslocalworkers9income37.Whatdocstheunderlineduit^inParagraph3referto?A・Shoppingconvenience・B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality.D.Trafficcondition.38.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Sceptical.D.Confident.39.Whyislheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.Keys:36-39ADCBTwo【2018届北京市东城区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Areyouconcernedaboutthattreeinthefrontyard?Havetreebranchesbeenfallingoffthatevergreentreeoverthegarage?OrmaybeyoujustneedtreeremovalorsomeregulartreepruningtoletthatrarePortlandsunshineshinein?UrbanForestProinPortlandisafull-servicetreecarecompanyprovidingthePortlandareawithtreeservices.Ifyouhaveaproblem,anyproblem,thatinvolvestrees,ourtreeserviceandremoval expertscanhelpyousolveit.Belowareourmostpopulartreeservices.TreePruning-Ourarborists（树艺师）aretrainedtorecognizetheuniqueneedsofyourtrees,takingintoaccountfactorssuchasthetree'sage,health&・priorpruning.Doingtreepruning,weselectivelyremovecertainpartsofatreeaccordingtothegoalsofourcustomers.suchasroofprotection,increasedsunlight,viewclearance,andprivacyprotection.Ourarboristscaninmostcasescomeupwithapruningmethodthatisbothbeneficialforthetree'shealthandlongevityandmeetstheneedsofourcustomers.TreeRemoval-Ourarboristsusethelatesttechniquesandskillstoassurethesafetyofyourhome,roof,andnearbystructurestomakesureyourtreeremovalisdonesuccessfully・Alltreedebris（残骸）isropeddownandkeptunderourcontrolatalltimestoensureyourtreeremovalissafe.TreeAssessment-Atreeassessmentprovidescustomers,forasmallfee,withaverbalexplanationoftheconditionoftheirtrees.Inaddition,thearboristmaydescribeanyDIYoptionsyoumighthavetocorrectorimprovetheproblem.ltisalsoofvalueforcustomerswhocannotaffordtohavetreeservicesdoneatthistimebutonlywanttomakeabudgetnow.TreePlanting-Wehavealargeselectionofaffordablehighqualitytreesthatarehandpickedbyourarborists,orourcustomerscanalsopurchasetheirowntreesandhavethemplantedunderthebestconditionsbyaknowledgeableprofessionalfromourcompany.Ourarboristscanalsousetheirextensiveknowledgeoftreestomakerecommendationsastowhichtreeswouldworkbestinyouryard.36.UrbanForestProinPortland•A.providesfreetrainingontreeprotectionB.takescareoftreesinpublicareasC.offerstreeservicestocustomersD・focusesontreesales37.Whatwillanarboristdointheprocessoftreepruning?A.Selectthehealthiesttrees・B.Movethetreetoanewplace・C・Cutoffunnecessarybranches.D.Clearleavesawayfromtheroof.3&Customerswhoareshortofmoneymayreceivetheserviceof Keys:36-38CCDThree[2018届北京市西城区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We'reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedlipwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers・Butyoudon'thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed・Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow・DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek・ Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneand providegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview・CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,atab()yle@thejirstteepittsbuFgh・OFg・36.TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson.A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars37.Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an).A.greeterB.assistantcoachC・databasemanagerD.equipmenlmanager38.TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeksKeys:36-38ACBFour【2018届北京市西城区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GreatBooksforEveryReader LeeStatb(Mirilco)J/SheFliesThroughtheAirCircusLifeSheFliesrThrouahThe加GrewLifeLeeStath(Marilees)www.xlibris.comHardback$29.99Paperback$19.99E-book$3.99Havingfearofheightsisdefinitelynotanadvantagewhenflyingovercircusringsorswingingfromonetrapezetotheother.RatherconstantpracticeanddeterminationledtrapezeperformernowauthorLeeStath,alsoknowninthecircusworldaspartofTheFlyingMarilees,tosharehowhisinstructormadeoneofthebestcatchersinthecircusworldoutofanunwillingschoolteacher.ThroughSheFliesThroughtheAir,Stathuncoversthedeterminationofthehumanspiritandtheenergeticlifeonacircustrainorinsideasweatytintruck.NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionPaulBinderwww.authorhouse.comPaperback$19.95ForPaulBinderthecircuswasiftmerelyaweekendescape一itwasalifestyle.DiscovertheoriginsofNewYork'sbelovedBigApplecircusinBinder'snewmemoir,whichrecordshisjourneyfromlowlybeginningstocircusfounder.NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionwillhelpreadersunderstandtheinner-workingofthecircusandfindthemagicineverydaylife.ACenturyonNewBrunswick'sN.W.MiramichiGeorgeS.Mumfordwww.xlibris.comHardback$29.99Paperback$19.99E-book$3.99Experiencethegreatnessofnatureandthegloryoflife.InACenturyonNewBrunswicksN.W.Miramichi,GeorgeS.Mumfordshareshisfather^journal,onethatrecordedanunforgettablefirsttriptoabreathtakingregionofCanada.IChosetoBeaUSMarine GeorgeW.Carringtonwww.authorhouse.comHardback$23.99Paperback$14.95E-book$3.99IChosetobeaU.S.MarineisauthorGeorgeW・Camngton5smilitarymemoirsduringhismanyyearsasaU.S.soldieratsea.Thishighlyinterestingandinformativebookisfilledwithstoriesofbraveryandheroismlightenedbyamusingstories,tellsoftheauthor'slifeinthemarines.36.IfyouareinterestedinCanadianwilderness,youcanread.A.SheFliesThroughtheAirB./ChosetoBeaU.S.MarineC・NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionD.ACenturyonNewBrunswick'sN.W.Miratnichi37.Whichtwoauthorsofthefollowinghaveasimilarexperience?A.LeeStathandPaulBinder.B.LeeStathandGeorgeS・Mumford・C.PaulBinderandGeorgeW.Carrington.D・GeorgeS・MumfordandGeorgeW.Carrington.38.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.introducetheauthorsB.providespecialoffersC・expandreaders'horizonsD.recommendthebooksKeys:36-38DADFive[2018届北京市朝阳区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Smartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it，spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior. Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3・Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They'rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou^rcabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon'twanttogoback・Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse・Incomparison,otherthermostatsmeasurementsarclargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'rcinstalled（女装）.Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that'snobigdeal;theccobcc3stillhasdistinctadvantages・Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit'stheformer,gowiththeccobcc3.36.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules・B.Makingdecoration.A.Adjustingtemperatures.D.Storinginformation.37.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat・A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphoneB.ithasdifferentsizesC.itisaproductwithoutusingenergyD.itfollowsthesamepattern3&Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.Keys:36-38CADSix【2018届北京市朝阳区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearKoko,Pvclearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit'sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.Evespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.It'sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas（人猩猩）.InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon'tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas・Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas'naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andFvelearnedsomanythings.Forexample,Fvelearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving・We'vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou'vebecometoourclass・Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?Mike36.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably.A.akillerofgorillasB.amemberofthegorillafamilyC.anexpertongorillasD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas 36.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans-C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave・D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.37.Theauthorsuggeststhat.A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereservesB.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsibleC・organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillasA.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotectionKeys:36-38BABSeven[2018届北京市丰台区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIwasonatourofItalywithmyfriends.Ourcarpulledtoastopatthebeach・Igotout,carryingmyguitarandsawthebluesea.Ishuddered・Nothingscaredmeasmuchaswater.Thirteenyearsearlier,IclimbeduptothedivingboardatacitypoolandsuddenlyIdroppedintowater.ThenextthingIknewwasthatmybrotherwaspullingmeout.Fromthenon,Istayedawayfromwater.JustthenIheardshoutinginItalian.Thatwasalittleboyoutthereinthesea!Hisheadpoppedup,thenawavecrashedoverhimandhedisappeared.Myfriendswerestillonthebeach.Iwastheonlyonewhowasonthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.YetIwasasfrightenedashe.Iforcedmyselftomove・Iwhirledaround,hopingthatsomestrong-armedswimmerwouldcometohelptheboy.Noonewasthere・Suckinginadeepbreath,1threwmyselfintothewater.AssoonasIwentunderit,IfeltlikeIwasbackinthatcitypool,breathless,struggling.Saltstungmyeyes.Focus,Ishoutedinmyhead・Whereishe?ThenIsawit—athinarmwavingweaklyafewyardsaway.ItriedtothinkofhowFdseenrealswimmersdoit.Ithrewmyarmsoutinfrontofmeoneaftertheother. Ireachedtheboyandgrabbedhisarmsjustashesankbelowthesurface.IpulledashardasIcould,andhepoppedbackup,coughing,eyeswidewithterror.OnlyoneItalianwordcametomind."RiposoJItoldtheboy.Ifhestruggled,Fdnevergethimtosafety・"RipotioTIsaidagain.Herelaxed・Iheldhimandfoughttogetusbacktoland.AndIrealizedthatIwasnolongerafraid・Notatall.IknewhowterrifiedIgotatthemeresightofwater.Yettheabsenceoffearwasabsolutelymiraculous.36.Thirteenyearsearlier,theauthorA.learnedtoplaytheguitarB.fellinlovewithdivingC・survivedafloodD.nearlydrowned37.Whentheauthorjumpedintothewaler,hefelt.A.terrifiedB.powerfulC.disappointedD.regretful3&TheItalianword"Riposo"probablymeans“•A.CloseyoureyesB.HoldyourbreathC.KeepawakeD.Stopmoving39.Thebesttitleofthepassageis•A.WithHopeB.BeyondFearC.InReturnD.UnderPressureKeys:36-39DADBEight【2018届北京市丰台区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliff withanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes・Whyboulder?•improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind•lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The"solution^isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection・Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime・Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup. A.isanindoorsportC.needsmapsandequipmentB.hasnosafetyprotectionD.isasteepcliffclimbing37.Boulderingbecomespopularbecause・A.itchallengesthelimitsB.itcostslessC・itbuildsmindsandbodiesD・itisateamgame38.Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis.A.ashortcutB.adeadendC・toughbuttothetopD・linedwithjugs39.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.A.abookreviewB.asciencereportA.anewspaperadvertisementD.asportsmagazineKeys:36-39BCCDNine[2018届北京市海淀区高三英语模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenyoubookaplaceonAirbnb,youaremakingarrangementstostayinSomeone'shome.Eachhosthastheirownstyleofhospitality,startingwithhowtheyliketogettoknowtheirguests.Somehostswanttoapprovereservations,whileothersarecomfortablelettingyoubooktheirplaceinstantlywithoutwaitingforapproval.LCompleteYourPersonalDetailsIneithercase,ifsimportanttoknowthatAirbnbisacommunitythatrelicsontrust.Completeyourpersonaldetailsbeforeyourequestareservationwithahost,sotheycanknowalittlebilaboutyouwhentheyconfinn.Yourpersonaldetailsshouldincludephotosandverifications（证明），especiallybecausesomehostsrequiregueststohaveaprofilephotoandverifiedIDinordertobook・2.FindtheRightPlaceWithover800,000uniquelistingsaroundtheworld,you'llwanttomakesuretheplaceyouchoosehaseverythingyouneedforacomfortableandmemorabletrip.Whensearchingforaplace,makesuretoineludeyourdatesandnumberofgueststogetthemostaccuratepricing.Read reviews,descriptions,houserules,andfacilitiesforeachplacetoseeififstherightfitforyourtrip.Youcanalwayscontactthehostifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheirhome.3・BookIt!You'vefoundtheperfectplace,andnowit'stimetomakeitofficial.Thisiswherethehosfspreferredwayofbookingwilldeterminehowyou511confirmyourreservation.•InstantBookForhostswhodon'twanttoapproveeachreservation,you'llseeabuttonontheirlistingthatsaysInstantBook.Likethenamesuggests,youcanconfirmareservationattheseplacesrightaway.•RequesttoBookManyhostsprefertoapprovereservationsbeforethey9refinal・Inthiscase,youTlseeabuttonontheirlistingthatsaysRequesttoBook・Tosubmitareservationrequest,you'llneedtoenteryour^paymentdetails.Hostshave24hourstoacceptyourrequest,andyourreservationisautomaticallyconfirmedoncetheydo.•Pre-approvalsandSpecialOffersIfyoudecidetocontactthehosttoaskquestionsbeforeattemptingtobook,thehostmayrespondtoyourmessagebyinvitingyoutomakeareservationwitheitheraPre-approvaloraSpecialOffer.APre-approvalisaninvitationtofinishbookingforthedatesandnumberofguestsyounotedinyourmessage・ASpecialOffergivesthehosttheopportunitytoprovidespecialpricing,dates,andotherreservationdetailsbeforeyoubook・36.Whenfillinginyourpersonalinformation,youneedto•A.requestareservationwithahostB.askforapprovalfromthehostC・provideyourproofofidentityD.trustthecommunitywhereyoulive37.Toknowtheexactprice,youshould•A.checkthelistingsonlineinadvanceB•contactthehosttoaskquestionsfirstC.confirmyourdatesandnumberofguestsA.readpreviousreviewswrittenbyotherusers 3&IfyouclicktheRequesttoBookbutton,youcan.A.getsomespecialdiscountsB.knowtheresultwithinadayC.gettheapprovalimmediatelyD・receiveaPre-approvalmessage36.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashoppingguide.C・Atravelmagazine・D・Aresearchpaper.Keys:36-39CCBCTen【2018届北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D以个选项屮，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled（登记）inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered.“Yes：Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle・HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn'thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch・Iwenttomynextclassand thebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"It'sstillfourthperiod."“Butthebelljustrang/91said.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher（朿U耳白勺）one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman."Iapologized・WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria・Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia・EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn4haveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tobad.36.TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause.A・hisfatherprefeiredAmericanschoolsA.hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfutureB.hismotherhadworkedinitfor3yearsC.hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland37.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A.HewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiodB.HemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmatesC.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmateD.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways38.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.WorriedB.PuzzledC.RelievedD.ExcitedKeys:36-38BDCEleven[2018届北京市通州区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项川，选出最佳选项。 Atmydaughter^presentationceremonytheotherday,theschoolprincipalremindedthekidsofthattruth:theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes.AsIlayinbedthatevening,Ithoughtaboutanothertruth.Ifsnotjustdifferentcareersthatawaiteachchild・It'sasetofcompletelydifferentlives・Ithoughtaboutmyownlife.FiveyearsagoIwasinanunhappymarriage;livinginahousethatIfeltwasn'tmine.Ifeltanxiousmostofthetimeandnotincontrolofmyownfuture.Now,Iliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeaceful,filledwithlaughterandthepurrsofourthree-year-oldcat.Idateandhaveabunchofnewfriends—peoplewhodidn'tevenknowmebackwhenIwasmarried・Mylifeisbarelyrecognizable.Icreatedawholenewreality.Ihavealwaysknownthatgreatchangeispossible・IamthegreatgrandchildofEasternEuropeanimmigrantswholefttheircountrieswithfewcontactsandevenlessinEnglish.FromthevillagesofRussiaandPoland,theycreatedbusinessesandcommunitiesandEnglish-speakingfamilies.Theirworldstowardstheendoftheirliveswouldhavebarelybeenlikethelivesintowhichtheywereborn.Myownparentsmovedtoanewcitywithtwosmallchildrenandstartedabrandnewlifewithanewsetoffriends.Andmygrandmotherlivedtwocompletelydifferentlives.Formyentirechildhoodshewasawidow（寡妇）aftermygrandfatherdiedsuddenlyat43.Sheraisedherdaughtersalone,rarelytraveledoutofherhometownandcaredforherelderlymother.At6&afterbeingsinglefor26years,shesurprisedusallbyfallinginloveandremarrying.SheandHarrysocializedendlessly,traveledaroundthecountryandspentsummersattheirsecondhomebythesea.Theylivedtheirnewadventurousliveswellintotheirnineties.Lifeisfullofpossibilities.Itisfullofchanges.Weassumethatourlivesarelinear,leadingfrombirthtodeathinastraightpath.Buttheycanchange・Theycanhavesharptwists.Theycandoublebackandleapforwardandbeginanotherstoryaltogether.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelinthefirstmarriage?D.Satisfied.A.Hopeful.B.Scared・C.Helpless.37.Whatmadethefamilyfeelunexpectedabouthergrandma?A.Beingawidowforalongtime.B.Herdecisiontostartanewlife. C.HerhappylifewithHarry.D.Movingoutofherhometown.36.Theauthortookherfamilyforexampletoshowthat.A.lheyexperiencedhardshipsandjoysB.theywereworkinghardC.theylivedahappylifeD.theydon'tlikethenewlife37.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A・AcceptlifeasitisB.Ever-changinglivesC.FacingchallengesbravelyD.NevergiveupKeys:36-39CBABTwelve【2018届北京市通州区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。AYourFirst-aidTravelKitWhenyouhittheroad,allyouwanttothinkaboutisfreedomandgoodtimes・Butwhereveryougo,accidentscanhappen.Themorepreparedyouarc,thebetteryou'lldealwithanyemergenciesthatmightoccur.Whattotake—thebasicsWhatyoucarryinyourfirst-aidkitcandependonwhereyou'regoing;youwon'tneedsnakebiteantivenomintheArctic,forexample.Thinkabouttheplacesyou911bevisitingbeforeyoupack.Painkillerssuchasaspirinareanecessityforeverythingfromheadachetofever.Carryathermometer—nethatworksintheearisprobablybest.Althoughyoushouldhavesunscreenwithyouanyway,putsomeinyourkit,justincase・Simplethingslikeallergymedicinecanpreventalotofdiscomfort.Keepmedicatedlotions（乳液）onhandforcuts,painfulsunburn,andinsectbites・Finally,don'tforgetyourmobilephonetocallforhelpifyoureallyneedit.Remembertochargeitandtopupwithcredit.Orbringaphonecardandsomechange・Thatway,intheeventofanemergencyyoucan'thandle,youcancallforhelp・ ThinkaheadThinkaboutwhereyoulcgoing.Manypossibleproblemscanbeavoidedbeforeleavinghome・Ifyoulcgoingabroad,forinstance,haveanyimmunizations（免疫接乖中）neededforthatcountry.Ifyouaretakingmedicine,ensureyouhaveenoughtolastthroughoutyourtrip.Youcanbuypre-packagedfirst-aidkits,andtheycertainlyhavetheirplace.Butremember,theneedsofeachtravelleraredifferent.Buyingpiece-by-picccmeansthatyouTlhaveexactlywhatyouwant.Yourkitmighttakeupalittleroomonthetrip,butthefirsttimeyouneedityou911understandjusthowworthwhileitis.36.Theauthorhighlyrecommendsafirst-aidkitbecause・A.theyarerequiredbylawB.youcanknowwhereyou'regoingonatripC.unexpectedinjuriescaneasilyoccurD.theygiveyoumorefreedomwhentravelling37・Youshouldphoneemergencyservices.A.tocheckyouareintherightplaceB.tomakesuretheycanhelpifneededC.whenyoudon'thaveafirst-aidbookathandD・whenyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithailemergency36.Accordingtotheauthor,youshouldalwaystakeafirst-aidkit.A.evenifittakesupsomespaceinyourluggageB.aslongasyou'veboughtonepre-packagedC.whenyouhaveanyimmunizationsD.ifyouaren'tinverygoodhealthKeys:36-38CDAThirteen[2018届北京市石景山区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。ACananimalsbeartistic?Paintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyatthe Smithsonian，sNationalZoo.Aslothbear（长毛熊）calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo'sartists・Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases（1田j布），makingthesereallycoolpaintings.AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepainthrushes-Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.StaceyTabcllariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas】Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmeniallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys.KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections・Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarcpopularwithzoovisitors・Manyarcsoldatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents.36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat•A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZooB.FrancoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushesC・Francois,waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbearsD・Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas37.Accordingtothepassage,theapespaintby.A.blowingthetubesfullofpaintsB.usingtheirhandsdirectlyC.usingsometoolsD.walkingonthecanvas 3&Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals•A.canbesoldatahighpriceB・aremainlypopularwiththekidsC・createhigherpricesthantheartistsA.canbeboughtatthezoo^sfund-raisingevents36.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside.B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo.C.Animalsenjoypainting・D.Animalsneedenrichmentloo.Keys:36-39DCDAFourteen【2018届北京市大兴区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrokenWingMaybeyou'veheardthesaying,"Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh』FmsurethatWarewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool.Warewasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Hewasn'tverytalkative,didn'tanswerquestionsandgotintolotsoffights・Hehadfailedinalmosteveryclass.ImetWareforthefirsttimeataweekendtrainingprogram,whichwasdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.Warewasoneof405studentswhosignedupfortheprogram・WhenIshoweduptoleadthem,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:"Wehavekindsofstudentstoday,fromthestudentbodypresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestairestrecordinthehistoryoftown：Somehow,IknewthatIwasn'tthefirsttohearaboutWare'sdarksideasthefirstwordsofintroduction.Atthestartoftheprogram,Warewasliterallystandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn'treadilyjointhediscussiongroupsandseemtohavelittletosay.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.Warehadsomedefinitethoughts onthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinWare'sgroupwelcomedhiscomments・AllofasuddenWarefeltlikeapartofthegroup・Andbeforelonghewasbeingtreatedlikealeader・Hewassayingthingsthatmadealotofsense,andeveryonewaslistening.Warewasasmartguyandhadsomegreatideas.Thenextday,Warewasveryactiveinallthesessions.Bytheendoftheprogram,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness.Impressedwithhispassionateconcernandideas,theotherstudentsontheteamelectedWarechairmanoftheteam.Twoweekslater,Wareledtheteamtocollectfoodforneedyfamilies.Injusttwohourstheycollected2,854cansoffood,whichcouldsupportthepoorfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.ThatnewspaperstoryandWare'spicturewerepostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool.Everydayhewasremindedaboutwhathedid.Hewasbeingacknowledgedasleadershipmaterial・ThenWarestartedshowingupalschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Ware'sstoryremindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending・Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.36.Whatwastheweekendtrainingprogramintendedtodo?A.Toencouragethestudentstoimprovethemselves.B.Tomotivatethestudentstolearnbetterandmore.C.Todevelopthestudents,senseofresponsibility・D.Tohelpthestudentsbecomemoreactiveintheircommunities.37.T・J・Warewastreatedlikealeaderbecause・A.hebuiltalistofpositiveandnegativethingsinschoollifeB.hewasveryactiveinallsessionsoftheprogramC・hewasfullofwisdomA.whathesaidwasreasonableandconvincing38.WhatbecameofT.J.Wareaftertheycollectedfoodforpoorfamilies?A.Hetumedintoapublicfigure・B.Hebecamethechairmanoftheteam.C・Hewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.D・Hewaspleasedwithwhathehadachieved・ 36.WhywasT.J.Warecomparedtoabirdwithabrokenwing?A.Hehadbeeninjuredinanaccident.A.Heremainedanoutsiderofthecommunity・C-Hehaddonesomethingillegalanddamagedhisreputation.A.Hewasafailureinallthecourseswhilestudyinginhighschool.Keys:36-39DDACFifteen[2018届北京市房山区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnUndiscoveredMasterpieceAfewyearsago,mywife,Suehadsomeserioushealthproblems・Shehadsufferedsurgeryaftersurgeryandhadalsoputonweight.Dietshadnothelpedherandshesufferedconstantlyfromundiagnosedpain.Onedaythewholefamilysatdownanddrewupa"wishlist：Tooursurprise,oneofSue'sitemswastoruninamarathon.Givenherhistoryandphysicallimitations,Ithoughthergoalwascompletelyunrealistic,butSuebecamecommittedtoit.Shebeganbyrunningveryslowlyandeverydaysheranjustalittlefartherthanshedidthedaybefore・Soonshecouldrunthreemiles.Thenfive.SuekeptpracticingandlongedtorunintheSt.GeorgeMarathoninsouthernUtah・Onthebigday,Iparkedourvannearthefinishline,waitingforSue.Therainwassteadyandthewindwascold・Themarathonhadstartedoverfivehoursago.Thefastandstrongcompetitorshadfinishedalready.Severalcoldandinjuredrunnershadbeentransportedpastme,andIbegantopanic.TheimageofSue,aloneandcold,offtheroadsomewhere,mademesickwithworry・AnotherhourpassedandIspottedasmallgrouprunningup.Astheyapproached,IcouldseeSue,inthecompanyofthreeothers,andawomaninhertwentieswas.nearSue.Itwasobviousthattheyhadbecomefriendsduringtherace.Icouldseeherbegintostruggle.Butwhenthefinishlinecameintosight,sheconfidentlyevenhappilypickedupherpacethelasthundredyardstothefinishline・Fewpeoplewerelefttocongratulatemywife・Theyopenlypraisedandembracedher,“Shemade usbelievewecoulddoitjhernewfriendstated・Fromthenon,shewascarryingherselfdifferently.Herheadwasmoreupright.Hershouldersweresquared.Herwalkhadanewconfidence•Hervoiceheldanew,quietdignity.Itwasnotasifshehadbecomesomeonenew;itwasmoreasifshehaddiscoveredarealselfshehadnotknownbefore.Itwasperseverancethatmadeherrealizeshewasanundiscoveredmasterpiecewithamillionthingslefttolearnaboutherself.Shetrulylikedhernewlydiscoveredself.SodidL36.WhydidtheauthorthinkSuehadanunrealisticgoal?A.Shewasinbadhealthcondition.B.Sheoccasionallysufferedfrompains.C・Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer・D.Shealwayshadanunhealthydiet.37.Theauthorbegantopanicbecause・A.hewascoldandlonelyontheroadB.hewasconcernedaboutSueA.henoticedsomerunnersweresickD.hesawhiswifewasstruggling38.Asfor"AnUndiscoveredMasterpiece",theauthorrefersto.A.Sue'ssquaredshouldersB.themarathoninsouthernUtahA.Sue'sncwly-discoveredselfD.Sue'snewly-madefriend39.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinordertotellusthat.A.SuedidagoodjobinthemarathonB.SuemademanyfriendsintheraceC.hewasgratefulbecauseSuehadrecoveredD.nothingcantaketheplaceofperseveranceKeys:36-39ABCD
