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1、HIGH-LEVELEXPERTGROUPONKeyEnablingTechnologiesFinalReportJune20114TABLEOFCONTENTSEXECUTIVESUMMARYP.6INTRODUCTIONP.8CHAPTER1.KETSARESTRATEGICTOADDRESSCOMPETITIVENESSP.11ANDGRANDSOCIETALCHALLENGES1.1MaincharacteristicsofKETs1.2KETsunderpinthecompetitivenessofEuropea

2、neconomyanditscapabilitytorespondtograndchallengesCHAPTER2.GLOBALKETSPERSPECTIVEP.192.1Anincreasinglycompetitiveenvironment2.2EuropeisresilientCHAPTER3.ANINTEGRATEDAPPROACHTOKETSFORFUTUREP.25COMPETITIVENESS:THETHREEPILLARBRIDGEMODELTOPASSACROSSTHE«VALLEYOFDEATH»3.

3、1EuropeanKETsweakness:the"ValleyofDeath"3.2ThethreepillarbridgemodelCHAPTER4.RECOMMENDATIONSP.314.1.AsingleKETslabelandafully-fledgeinnovationpolicyatEUlevel4.2.AcomprehensivestrategicapproachtoaKETspolicyatEUlevel4.3.CombinedfinancingtopromoteRDIinvestmentsinKETs

4、4.4.GloballycompetitiveIPPolicy4.5.Educationandskills4.6.FollowupAPPENDICESP.435EXECUTIVESUMMARYSTRATEGICIMPORTANCEOFKEYENABLINGTECHNOLOGIESFOREUROPETheEurope2020strategyclearlysignalledtheimportanceofindustrialcompetitivenessforgrowthandjobsaswellasforEurope’sabi

5、litytoaddressgrandsocietalchallengesinthecomingyears.MasteringanddeployingKeyEnablingTechnologies(KETs)intheEuropeanUnioniscentraltostrengtheningEurope’scapacityforindustrialinnovationandthedevelopmentofnewproductsandservicesneededtodeliversmart,sustainableandincl

6、usiveEuropeangrowth.AGROWINGGLOBALCOMPETITIVEENVIRONMENTIntheKETsdomain,theEUisnowfacinggrowingandoverwhelmingglobalcompetitionfrombothdevelopedandemergingeconomiesinparticularinNorthAmericaandEastAsia.AlthoughtheEUremainsresilient,inapositionofrelativestrength,it

7、mustnowreinforceandrapidlydevelopitsKETsindustrytocompeteforthefuture.TheKETsHigh-LevelExpertGroup(HLG)thereforestronglybelievesthattheEUanditspolicymakersshouldurgentlyengageinaradicalrebalancingofresourcesandobjectivesinordertoretaincriticalcapabilityandcapacity

8、inthesedomainsofvitalEuropeanimportance.ATHREEPILLARBRIDGETOCROSSTHEKETS"VALLEYOFDEATH":TheHLGhasidentifiedthemajordifficultiesEuropehasintranslatingits