2010年安徽省高考英语试卷

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绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语【名师点评】安徽高考英语试题强调学生灵活运用语言的能力，难度较去年略有所上升。单选题涉及到代词、动词短语、动词辨析、交际用语、名词辨析、强调句、时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、复合句，其中22、24题有一定难度。完形填空是一篇说明文，学生对其内容熟悉，易于理解，重点考查学生对语义、语境、语篇的深层次理解，能充分反映出考生综合运用英语的能力。阅读理解题材与体裁广泛，其选材多来源于真实生活，词汇量比去年有所增加。文章考查全面，有理解主旨、捕捉细节、推理判断、推断词义、理解文章结构、理解作者的意图和态度等题，难度适中。任务型读写题型设置中既有一定量的捕捉信息题，也有活用题和综合概括题。此题难度较去年略有下降。书面表达为半开放式作文，话题为学生所熟悉，便于学生发散思维。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom. C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat？A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen？A.MilanB.FlorenceC.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase？A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall？A.ThomasBrothersB.MikeLandon C.JackCooper11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper？A.HiswifeB.HisbossC.Hissecretary12.Whatisthemessageabout？A.AmeetingB.AVisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhocouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe？A.ApersonwhosawtheaccidentB.ThedriverofthelorryC.Apoliceofficer14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenueB.GettingreadytocrosstheroadC.Standingoutsideabank15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.Atabout8:00amB.Atabout9:00amC.Atabout10:00am16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen？A.AlorryhitacarB.AcarranintoalorryC.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？ A.ThehistoryoftheschoolB.ThecoursesforthetermC.Theplanfortheday18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents？A.IntheschoolhallB.InthesciencelabsC.Intheclassrooms19.Whatcanstudentsinthepracticalareas？A.TakesciencecoursesB.EnjoyexcellentmealsC.Attendworkshops20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions？A.DuringthelunchhourB.AfterthewelcomespeechC.Beforethetourofthelabs【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants．A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisrallyyourcupoftea.] A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother【解析】不定代词题。根据上文，句意：与他人共事，对你来说实在不是问题。选others。【答案】C。22.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.1ookinguptoD.lookingdownupon【解析】动词短语辨析。根据主句谓语是现在时，wishingtheywerethathigh是虚拟句，意为：要是他们有那么高就好了。事实是他们没你高，就得仰视你，故选1ookingupto。【答案】C。23.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’ttomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur【解析】动词辨析题。即使没有第一句，选项B、C和D也说不太通选项句，【答案】A。24.—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’t,makesense【解析】情景对话。根据上文“你知道Linda是否愿意负责这个项目？”【答案】C，问一下也无妨。25.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure【解析】名词辨析题。句意：Sara还是小姑娘之后，我就没见过她了，她已变得认不出来了，选recognition。【答案】C。26.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyChadbeenbusyD.willbebusy【解析】时态题。根据上文对过去的非事实陈述——虚拟，可知选项句陈述过去事实，故用一般过去时。句意：昨天Bob本来会帮助我们的，但他很忙。【答案】A。27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【解析】强调句。去掉句首的Itwas和选项，剩余部分为正常句子：fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner，故选that。【答案】B。28.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No.Ithebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread【解析】时态题。根据选项动作在knew之前已完成，所以用过去完成时。【答案】B。29.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif【解析】从句连词题。句意：工程师们忙得没有时间进行户外运动，即使他们有兴趣，选evenif。【答案】C。30.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcornersoftheword.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling【解析】非谓语动词题。选项与逻辑主语childhood是主动关系，选traveling。【答案】D。31.,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic【解析】形容词辨析。根据“她是那种通过微笑洒播阳光的人”，选Lightheartedandoptimistic，【答案】D。32.Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen【解析】情态动词题。根据“一个意志刚强的人”，推测“许多年前他的父亲一定是一个勇敢的孩子”，选musthavebeen。【答案】D。33.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargeroneitbecomesavailableA.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until【解析】从句连词题。句意：暂时就用这个房间，一有可用的，我们就 给你提供一个更大的房间。选assoonas。【答案】A。34.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelativesaroundallthetime.A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming【解析】时态题。根据上文是现在时，“亲戚朋友一直不断地来”是到现在为止反复发生的，选现在完成进行时Wecanusethepresentperfectprogressivetotalkaboutrepeatedactionsandevents《牛津英语用法指南》420.5。【答案】D。35.—?—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress【解析】交际用语。根据答语“请在图书馆让我下车”，问句应是“你要我送你吗？”【答案】B。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprinterinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot39ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)4lcomfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingers,youmay43afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineof writing.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommandThisisaquestionthathasaclosebearingonwhetherourPartyandstatewillchangepoliticalcolourandshouldthereforecommandtheattentionoftheentireParty.这种制度问题，关系到党和国家是否改变颜色，必须引起全党的高度重视。来源：dj.iciba.com54nexttoprintedtext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroadline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威).36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important【解析】尤其由于现代家里和办公室里的打印机，意味着很少东西是手写的了。选few。【答案】B。37.A.1ooksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages【解析】经常是，人们买笔仅根据外观。选1ooks。【答案】A。38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though【解析】一旦开始用笔，他们不知道为什么不满意它。选once。【答案】A。39.A.convenientB.easyC.hardD.difficult【解析】买一支你会喜欢的笔并不难，选difficult。【答案】D。40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe【解析】笔应该拿在手中舒适，并好用。选easy。【答案】B。41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking【解析】笔的粗细是决定舒适度的最重要的特征，选determining。【答案】C。42.A.strongerB.weakerC.smallerD.1arger【解析】与上句中的“smallhand”对应，如果你的手大一点，选1arger。【答案】D。43.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand【解析】如果你手大手指粗，就“更愿”要粗点的笔。选prefer。【答案】A。44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still【解析】笔的长度也能影响舒适，选also。【答案】B。45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft【解析】太长的笔会觉得头重不稳，选long。【答案】C。46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press【解析】笔尖应该让墨水流畅，选allow。【答案】B。 47.ATheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some【解析】这会使你……，选This。【答案】C。48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth【解析】写出一笔流利的字，选smooth。【答案】D。49.ApreventB.freeC.protectD.remove【解析】笔尖还应该灵敏得能防止漏墨水，选prevent。【答案】A。50.AwayB.sightC.flowD.stream【解析】不阻挡墨水流动的笔尖可能漏墨水，选flow。【答案】C。51.AsoB.asC.andD.Yet【解析】当你提起笔又放下时，选as。【答案】B。52.AMeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally【解析】根据第二段首的Firstofall和第三段首的Then，最后该是Finally。【答案】D。53.AshowupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor【解析】线条好的笔可弥补书法差，选compensatefor。【答案】D。54.AattentionB.supportC.respectD.admission【解析】但在打印稿中，纤细精致的笔划引不起注意，选attention。【答案】A。55.AatmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose【解析】例如，像打印信件上的签名，选forexample。【答案】B。第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany'sheadofficesstillinIvrea58,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear56.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Camillo'sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyand designspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(计算机).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe（主机）computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems57.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld'sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup58—oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforSystemsandservices,andtwofortelecommunications.56.Fromthetextwelearnthat______________.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear”,【答案】A。57.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?A.Adriano’sdeath.B.Aperiodoffinancialproblems.C.Itsfasterprogress.D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems”，【答案】B。58.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?A.Itproducedthebesttypewriterintheworld.B.Itdesignedtheworld’sfirstmainframecomputer.C.Itexportedmoretypewritersthanothercompanies.D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Todaythecompany'sheadofficesstillinIvrea”，以及本文末的“TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup”，【答案】D。 59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe____________.A.TheOriginofOlivettiB.TheSuccessofOlivettiC.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.TheProductionofOlivetti【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中提到的“in1908”、“By1930”、“in1924”、“In1959”和“In1978”等年份词语，【答案】C。BHaveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（喷射）stream60.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物）floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring（细绳）,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline62.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace61.60.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（喷射）stream”，【答案】A。61.Theword“shoot”underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“__________”.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly【解析】词义推测题。根据atagreatspeed以及上下文，shoot应和其上文的flyoff以及下文的flyoff近义，【答案】B。62.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity_____________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace【解析】推断题。根据第二段的“ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline”，树和建筑物是扎根在地里的，不易飞掉。【答案】B。63.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inastudent’sbook【解析】两段文字的共同点是具有科普性，应排除选项A、B和C。【答案】D。CAmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld64:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊区）65.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBelt citiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities66.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts67.Onethingissure：manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar.D.Theyaredifferent.【解析】细节理解题。根据开篇句“Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld”，【答案】C。65.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末“cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.…….Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs”，【答案】B。66.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities_______.A.arefacedwithhousingproblemsB.areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC.wanttoselltheirbuildingsD.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末“Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities”，【答案】A。67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat___________.A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse B.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesC.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts”，【答案】B。DMyfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto4568.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas1268andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself.IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask.“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehe’dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear—asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter69—isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewritingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme70.Buttrustme.Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts.“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback71.68.WelearnfromthetextthattheauthorA.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.Workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletter A.Askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimselfB.Knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo【解析】细节理解题。根据开篇句“Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45”，以及第二段首“SincethedayIwas12”，【答案】A。69.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents’letters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段末“Theirfear—asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter”，【答案】D。70.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme”，【答案】C。71.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.describechildren’sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren【解析】主旨题。作者以自己的亲身感受说明“‘Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.’Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback”，【答案】D。ETheneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld’ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement74,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawater shortage(短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered72.Wherevalleys(山谷)arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements74.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation(灌溉).InTexas,farmers’overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged74.SaudiArabia’sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry73.72.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat.A.muchoftheworld’swaterisavailableforuseB.peopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeelluckyC.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsideredD.watercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworld【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonly……butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered”，【答案】C。73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewaterstoresinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.B.Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages.C.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin20years.D.GoodmanagementofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley. 【解析】细节理解题。根据本文末句“itisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry”，【答案】C。74.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Stepstoimprovingwaterusemanagement.B.Waystoreducethecostsofbuildingdams.C.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.D.Approachestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.【解析】推断题。第一段提出供水需要“carefulmanagement”，第二段末重申每个国家必须靠“themanagementofitsownwater”来满足耕作需要，第三段末指出“muchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged”，始终未论及“如何管理”。【答案】A。75.Thetextismainlyabout.A.watersupplyandincreasingpopulationB.waterusemanagementandagricultureC.waterredistributionandwildlifeprotectionD.watershortagesandenvironmentalprotection【解析】主旨题。联系74题，【答案】B，其他选项易排除。（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅱ卷考生注意事项：请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstand77.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening76.Thefirststepiscooperating（合作）.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding79.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing80,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated81.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy81.Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard82.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’vemissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails（细节）．Second,ifyou’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfied83thathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficult84andmorecooperative.Topic(76)tounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand(77)whentheyexpressthemselves.(78)onlistening◆(79)inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.◆Repeatsome(80)thatyouhaveheard. ◆Collectinformationabouttheperson’sexpressionsandfindhis(81).◆Givea(82)ofwhatthepersonhassaid.◆Confirmthatthepersongains(83)fromspeakinghisthoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbe(84)tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s(85)afteryoulistenandunderstand【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。76.【解析】主旨题。根据第一段末“Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening”，后文围绕Listening展开。【答案】Listen/Listening。77.【解析】细节理解题。根据开篇句“difficultpeople……wantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstand”。【答案】understood78.【解析】本题干是对79至83题干的概括，即上文提到过的fivesteps，【答案】Suggestions/Tips/Advice79.【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement”，取nodding。并根据与题干的make并列，采用同等结构。【答案】Nod。80.【解析】根据第三段的“yourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing”，【答案】words。81.【解析】根据第四段的“gatherinformation……figureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy”，【答案】intention。82.【解析】根据第五段首“Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard”，【答案】summary。83.【解析】根据第六段“confirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfied”，【答案】satisfaction。84.【解析】根据最后一段的“adifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficult”，【答案】easier 85.【解析】打开了难处人的心扉，【答案】hearts/minds第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃期中一个兵陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.字数100左右；1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分：1—5：BBABC6—10：ACAAB11—15：CACCB16—20：BCBCA第二部分：21—25：CCACC26—30：ABBCD31—35：DDADB36—40：BAADB41—45：CDABC46—50：BCDAC51—55：BDDAB第三部分：56—60：ABDCA61—65：BBDCB66—70：ABADC71—75：DCCAB第四部分：第一节：76．Listen/Listening77．understood78．Suggestions/Tips/Advice79．Nod80．words81．intention82．summary83．satisfaction84．easier85．Hearts/minds第二节：OnepossibleversionWearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmy cellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.