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1、莆田六中高二年段上学期期末英语科考试本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B
2、、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingaresomeofthemostimpressiveengineeringconstructionachievementstodate,takingintoconsiderationthetimewhentheywerebuiltandtheknowledgeandmaterialsthatwereavailabletodesigners.WhitePassandYukonRouteRailroad,CanadaBuiltduringtheKlondikeGoldR
3、ushandfinanced(资助，赞助)largelybyBritishinvestors,“therailroadbuiltongold”wasconstructedinjust26months,using450tonsofexplosives(炸药)toexplodearoutethroughCanada’scoastalmountains.Passengersshouldholdontight–therailroadclimbsalmost278metersinjust32kilometers.Completiondate:July
4、29,1900.BurjKhalifa,Dubai,UAETheBurjKhalifareachesaheightof828metersandisboththetallestbuildingintheworldandthetallestfree-standingstructureintheworld.Engineersfacedmanychallenges,includingthestrongwindsthatbatterthetower.Becauseofthis,over40windtunneltestswereconducted,no
5、tjusttodeterminehowthewindwouldaffectthebuildingbutalsototestthecranes(起重机，吊车)usedtoconstructit.Completiondate:January4,2010.Trans-SiberianRailroad,RussiaTheTrans-SiberianRailroadconnectsMoscowandEasternRussiawithJapan,ChinaandMongolia.NorthernSiberiaisn’ttheeasiestlandsca
6、petocross,whichiswhatmakesthe8,851-kilometerTrans-Siberianrailwaysoimpressive.Engineershadtodesignarailwaythatwascapable(能够)ofoperatingintemperaturesofminus20degreesCelsius.Therailwaytravelsthrougheighttimezones,87townsandcitiesandcrosses16majorrivers.Some90,000peoplehelpe
7、dconstructtherailway,whichtook10yearstobuild.Completiondate:1904.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWhitePassandYukonRouteRailroad?A.Itis278kilometerslong.B.Itwasbuiltongoldflatlands.C.ItwasconstructedduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.D.Itwasfinancedbythelocalgovernment.22.Theunderlinedword
8、“batter”inthetextcanbereplacedby“__________”.A.hitB.defendC.removeD.protect23.Whichofthef
