2018年管理类联考-英语真题+答案详解

2018年管理类联考-英语真题+答案详解

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2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,A.B.CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto___1___uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill___2___tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill___3___.  Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolOfBusinessandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents'willingnessto___4___themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone___5___,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould___6___anelectricshockwhenclicked.  Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswererigged;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.___7___leftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmorejoltsthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould___8___.Subsequentexperimentsreplicatedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,___9___thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.  Thedriveto___10___isdeeplyingrainedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor___11___orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago,aco-authorofthepaper.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—itcan___12___newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch___13___canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo___14___thingsisaprofoundone.  Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto___15___,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto___16___howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto___17___toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe___18___offollowingthroughonone'scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine___19___itisworththeendeavor.“Thinkingaboutlong-term___20___iskeytomitigatingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity,”Hesays.Inotherwords,don'treadonlinecomments. 1.AresolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore2.ArefuseB.waitC.seekD.regret3.A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hurt4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat 5.A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept6.A.removeB.weakenC.deliverD.interrupt7.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.When8.A.happenB.continueC.disappearD.change9.AratherthanB.suchasC.regardlessD.owingto10.A.disagreeB.forgiveC.forgetD.discover11.A.payB.marriageC.foodD.school12.A.beginwithB.restonC.learnfromD.leadto13.A.withdrawalB.inquiryC.persistenceD.diligence14.A.self-destructiveB.self-reliantC.self-evidentD.self-deceptive15.A.resistB.defineC.replaceD.trace16.A.predictB.overlookC.designD.conceal17.A.rememberB.chooseC.promiseD.pretend18.A.reliefB.planC.outcomeD.duty19.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.how20.A.limitationsB.InvestmentsC.strategiesD.consequences【答案】1.Aresolve2.Cseek3.Dhurt4.Cexpose5.Btrial6.Cdeliver7.Dwhen8.Ahappen9.Bsuchas10.Ddiscover11.Cfood12.Dleadto13.Binquiry14.Aself-destructive15.Aresist16.Apredict17.Bchoose18.Coutcome19.Awhether20.DconsequencesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastojustifyhiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetterfuture.  Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.HeisateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnotsomethingofbooksandtestsandrotememorization,butpractical,reportsstaffwriterStacyTeicherKhadaroointhisweek’scoverstory.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdomthatstudentsshouldbeabletonamethe13thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesbutbeutterlybamboozledbyabustedbikechain?   AsKoziatekknows,thereislearninginjustabouteverything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudentstolearngeometryatagraffitideskstuckwithgenerationsofdiscardedchewinggum.Theycanalsolearngeometrybyassemblingabicycle.  Buthe’salsofoundakindofinsidiousprejudice.Workingwithyourhandsisseenasalmostamarkofinferiority.Schoolsinthefamilyofvocationaleducation“havethatstereotype...thatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,”hesays.  Ononehand,thatviewpointisalogicalproductofAmerica’sevolution.Manufacturingisnottheeconomicenginethatitoncewas.ThejobsecuritythattheUSeconomyonceofferedtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelyevaporated.Moreeducationisthenewmantra.Wewantmoreforourkids,andrightfullyso.  Buttheheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesforall–andthesubtledevaluingofanythingless–missesanimportantpoint:That’snottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneeds.Yes,abachelor’sdegreeopensmoredoors.Butevennow,54percentofthejobsinthecountryaremiddle-skilljobs,suchasconstructionandhigh-skillmanufacturing,accordingtotheNationalSkillsCoalition,anonprofitadvocacygroup.Butonly44percentofworkersareadequatelytrained.  Inotherwords,atatimewhentheworkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalhead,frustratedthattheopportunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneobvioussolutionisstaringusintheface.Thereisagapinworking-classjobs,buttheworkerswhoneedthosejobsmostaren’tequippedtodothem.Koziatek’sManchesterSchoolofTechnologyHighSchoolistryingtofillthatgap.Koziatek’sschoolisawake-upcall.Wheneducationbecomesone-size-fits-all,itrisksoverlookinganation’sdiversityofgifts.21.Abrokanbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents’lackof___A.mechanicalmemorizationB.academictrainingC.practicalabilityD.pioneeringspirit22.Thereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducationisforkidswho___A.arefinanciallydisadvantagedB.arenotacademicallysuccessfulC.haveastereotypedmindD.havenocareermotivation23.WecaninferfromParagraph5thathighschoolgraduates___A.areentitledtomore“educationalprivileges”B.arereluctanttoworkinmanufacturingC.usedtohavemorejobopportunitiesD.usedtohavebigfinancialconcerns24.Theheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesforall___A.helpscreatealotofmiddle-skilljobsB.maynarrowthegapinworking-classjobsC.isexpectedtoyieldabetter-trainedworkforce A.indicatestheovervaluingofhighereducation21.Theauthor’sattitudetowardKoziate’sschoolcanbedescribedas___A.supportiveB.disappointedC.tolerantD.cautiousTest2Whilefossilfuels–coal,oil,gas–stillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld’senergysupply,it’sclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar.Themovetorenewableispickingupmomentumaroundtheworld:Theynowaccountformorethanhalfofnewpowersourcesgoingonline.Somegrowthstemsfromacommitmentbygovernmentsandfarsightedbusinessestofundcleanerenergysources.Butincreasinglythestoryisabouttheplummetingpricesofrenewable,especiallywindandsolar.Thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80percentandthecostofwindturbinesbyclosetoone-thirdinthepasteightyears.Inmanypartsoftheworldrenewableenergyisalreadyaprincipalenergysource.InScotland,forexample,windturbinesprovideenoughelectricitytopower95percentofhomes.Whiletherestoftheworldtakesthelead,notablyChinaandEurope,theUnitedStatesisalsoseeingaremarkableshift.InMarch,forthefirsttime,windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10percentofthepowergeneratedintheUS,reportedtheUSEnergyInformationAdministration.PresidentTrumphasunderlinedfossilfuels–especiallycoal–asthepathtoeconomicgrowth.InarecentspeechinIowa,astatehewoneasilyin2016,hedismissedwindpowerasanunreliableenergysource.ButthatmessagedidnotplaywellwithmanyinIowa,wherewindturbinesdotthefieldsandprovide36percentofthestate’selectricitygeneration–andwheretechgiantssuchasFacebook,Microsoft,andGooglearebeingattractedbytheavailabilityofcleanenergytopowertheirdatacenters.Thequestion“whathappenswhenthewinddoesn’tbloworthesundoesn’tshine?”hasprovidedaquickput-downforskeptics.Butaboostinthestoragecapacityofbatteries,andadramaticdropintheircost,ismakingtheirabilitytokeeppowerflowingaroundtheclockmorelikely.Theadvanceisdriveninpartbyvehiclemanufacturers,whoareplacingbigbetsonbattery-poweredelectricvehicles.Althoughelectriccarsarestillararityonroadsin2017,thismassiveinvestmentcouldchangethepicturerapidlyincomingyears. Whilethere’salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablearespiking.Thepaceofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingup–perhapsjustintimetohaveameaningfuleffectinslowingclimatechange.WhatWashingtondoes–ordoesn’tdo–topromotealternativeenergymaymeanlessandlessatatimeofaglobalshiftinthought. 26.Theword“plummeting”(line3.para2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.risingB.fallingC.changingD.stabilizing27.AccordingtoParagraph3.theuseofrenewableenergyinAmerica_______.A.isprogressingnotablyB.isasextensiveasinEuropeC.facesmanychallengesD.hasprovedtobeimpractical28.ItcanbelearnedthatinIowa_____.A.windisawidelyusedenergysourceB.windenergyhasreplacedfossilfuelsC.techgiantsareinvestingincleanenergyD.thereisashortageofcleanenergysupply29.Whichoffollowingintrueaboutcleanenergyaccordingtoparagraphs5&6?A.ItsapplicationhasboostedbatterystorageB.Itiscommonlyusedincanmanufacturing.C.Itscontinuoussupplyisbecomingareality.D.Itssustainableexploitationwillremaindifficult.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatrenewableenergy____.A.willbringtheUSclosertoothercountriesB.willaccelerateglobalenvironmentchangeC.isnotreallyencouragedbytheUSgovernmentDisnotcompetitiveenoughwithregardtoitscostText3Thepowerandambitionofthesecompaniesisastonishing–AmazonhasjustannouncedthepurchaseoftheupmarketgrocerychainWholeFoodsfor$13.5bn,buttwoyearsagoFacebookpaidevenmorethanthattoacquiretheWhatsAppmessagingservice,whichdoesn’thaveanyphysicalproductatall.WhatWhatsAppofferedFacebookwasanintricateandfinelydetailedtraceryofitsusers’friendshipsandsociallives.FacebookpromisedtheEuropeancommissionthenthatitwouldnotlinkphonenumberstoFacebookidentities,butitbrokethepromisealmostassoonasthedealwentthrough.Evenwithoutknowingwhatwasinthemessages,theknowledgeofwhosentthemandtowhowasenormouslyrevealingandstillcouldbe.Whatpoliticaljournalist,whatpartywhip,wouldnotwanttoknowthemakeupoftheWhatsAppgroupsinwhichTheresaMay’senemiesarecurrentlyplotting?ItmaybethatthevaluetoAmazonofWholeFoodsisnotsomuchthe460shopsitowns,orthedistributionnetwork,buttherecordsofwhichcustomershavepurchasedwhat.Competitionlawappearstobetheonlywaytoaddresstheseimbalancesofpower.Butitisclumsy.Foronething,itisveryslowcomparedtothepaceofchangewithinthedigitaleconomy.Bythetimeaproblemhasbeenaddressedandremediedit mayhavevanishedinthemarketplace,tobereplacedbynewabusesofpower.Butthereisadeeperconceptualproblem,too.Competitionlawaspresentlyinterpreteddealswithfinancialdisadvantagetoconsumersandthisisnotobviouswhentheusersoftheseservicesdon’tpayforthem.Theusersoftheirservicesarenottheircustomers.Thatwouldbethepeoplewhobuyadvertisingfromthem–andFacebookandGoogleoperateavirtualduopolyindigitaladvertisingtothedetrimentofallothermediaandentertainmentcompanies.Theproductthey’resellingisdata,andwe,theusers,convertourlivestodataforthebenefitofthedigitalgiants.Justassomeantsfarmaphidsforthehoneydewthatoozesfromthemwhentheyfeed,soGooglefarmsusforthedatathatourdigitallivesexude.Antskeeppredatoryinsectsawayfromwheretheiraphidsfeed;Gmailkeepsthespammersoutofourinboxes.Itdoesn’tfeellikeahumanordemocraticrelationship,evenifbothsidesbenefit.Thisarticlewasamendedon19June2017toremoveareferencetoApplewhichwasnotapt.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,FacebookacquiredWhatsAppforits_____.A.digitalproductsB.userinformationB.physicalassetsC.qualityservice32.LinkingphonenumberstoFacebookidentitiesmay_____.A.worsenpoliticaldisputesB.messupcustomerrecordsC.posearisktoFacebookusersD.misleadtheEuropeancommission33.Accordingtotheauthor,competitionlaw__A.shouldservethenewmarketpowersB.mayworsentheeconomicimbalanceC.shouldnotprovidejustonelegalsolutionD.cannotkeeppacewiththechangingmarket34.CompetitionlawasprescientlyinterpretedcanhardlyprotectFacebookusersbecause______.A.TheyarenotdefinedascustomersB.theyarenotfinanciallyreliableC.theserviceisgenerallydigitalD.theservicearepaidforbyadvertisers35.Theantsanalogyisusedtoillustrate__A.awin-winbusinessmodelbetweendigitalgiantsB.atypicalcompetitionpatternamongdigitalgiantsC.thebenefitsprovidedfordigitalgiantscustomersD.therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheirusersText4 Tocombatthetrapofputtingapremiumonbeingbusy,CalNewport,authorofDeepWork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWord,recommendsbuildingahabitof“deepwork”-theabilitytofocuswithoutdistraction.Thereareanumberofapproachestomasteringtheartofdeepwork-beitlengthyretreatsdedicatedtoaspecifictask;developingadailyritual;ortakinga“journalistic”approachtoseizingmomentsofdeepworkwhenyoucanthroughouttheday.Whicheverapproach,thekeyistodetermineyourlengthoffocustimeandsticktoit.Newportalsorecommendsdeepscheduling”tocombatconstantinterruptionsandgetmoredoneinlesstime.Atanygivenpoint,Ishouldhavedeepworkscheduledforroughlythenextmonth.Onceonthecalendar,IprotectthistimelikeIwouldadoctor’sappointmentorimportantmeeting,”hewrites.Anotherapproachtogettingmoredoneinlesstimeistorethinkhowyouprioritiesyou’reday-inparticularhowwecraftourto-dolists.TimHarford,authorofmessy:thepowerofDisordertoTransformOurlives,pointstoastudyintheearly1980sthatdividedundergraduatesintotwogroups:somewereadvisedtoSetoutmonthlygoalsandstudyactivities;othersweretoldtoplanactivitiesandgoalsInmuchmoredetail,daybyday. Whiletheresearchersassumedthatthewell-structureddailyplanswouldbemosteffectivewheniscometotheexecutionoftasks,theywerewrong:thedetaileddailyplansdemotivatedstudents.Harfordarguesthatinevitabledistractionsoftenrenderthedailyto-dolistineffective,whileleavingroomforimprovisationinsuchalistcanreapthebestresults.Inordertomakethemostofourfocusandenergy,wealsoneedtoembracedowntime,orasNewportsuggests,“belazy”.“Idlenessisnotjustavacation,anindulgenceoravice;itisasindispensabletothebrainasvitaminDistothebody...[idleness]is,paradoxically,necessarytogettinganyworkdone,”heargues.SriniPillay,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardmedicalschool,believesthiscounterintuitivelinkbetweendowntimeandproductivitymaybeduetothewayourbrainsoperate.Whenourbrainswitchesbetweenbeingfocusedandunfocusedonatask,theytendtobemoreefficient.“whatpeopledon’trealizeisthatinordertocompletethesetaskstheyneedtouseboththefocusandunfocusedcircuitsintheirbrain”,saysPillay.36.Thekeytomasteringtheartofdeepworkisto_____.A.seizeeveryminutetoworkB.listyouimmediatetasksC.makespecificdailyplansD.Keeptoyourfocustime37.Thestudyintheearly1980scitedbyHarfordshowsthat____.A.studentsarehardlymotivatedbymonthlygoalsB.detailedplansmaynotbeasfruitfulasexpected C.distractionsmayactuallyincreaseefficiencyD.dailyschedulesareindispensabletostudying38.According toNewport,idlenessis ________.A. adesirablementalstateforbusypeopleB. amajorcontributortophysicalhealthC. aneffectivewaytosavetimeandenergyD. anessentialfactorinaccomplishinganywork39.Pillaybelievesthatourbrain’sshiftbetweenbeingfocusedandinfocused____A.canbringaboutgreaterefficiencyB.canresultinpsychologicalwell-beingC.isdrivenbytaskurgencyD.isaimedatbetterbalanceinwork40.Thistextismainlyabout  _______.A.ApproachestogettingmoredoneinlesstimeB.WaystorelievethetensionofbusylifeC.ThekeytoeliminatingdistractionsD.ThecauseofthelackoffocustimePartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)A.BepresentB.JustsayitC.AskforanopinionD.Name,places,thingsE.Findthe"metoo"sF.PayauniquecomplimentG.SkipthesmalltalkFivewaystomakeconversationwithanyoneConversationsarelinks,whichmeanswhenyouhaveaconversationwithanewpersonalinkgetsformedandeveryconversationyouhaveafterthatmomentwillstrengthenthelink.Youmeetnewpeopleeveryday:thegroceryworker,thecabdriver,andnewpeopleatworkorthesecurityguardatthedoor.Simplystartingaconversationwiththemwillformalink.Herearefivesimplewaysthatyoucanmakethefitmoveandstartaconversationwithstrangers.41Supposeyouareintheroomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow&youlookacrosstheroomandyouseeastrangerandsomethingwithinyousaysthatIwanttotalk withthisperson&youknowsomethingthatmostlyhappenswithallofus,youwantedtosaysomethingtheFirstword.Itjustwon’tcomeout.Itfeelslikeitstucksomewhereandrefusedtocomeout.Iknowthefeeling&hereismyadvice“Justgetitout”.Justthinkwhattheworstcouldhappen.Theywon’ttalkwithyou.Welltheyarenottalkingwithyounow.Itrulybelievethatonceyousaidfirstwordeverythingelsejustgetsflows.Sokeepitsimple“Hi”,”Hey”orHello&dowhatthebestpersoninyoudoesgatheralloftheenthusiasm,theenergy,putonabigsmileandsay“Hi”.42It’sproblemallofusface;youhavelimitedtimewiththepersonthatyouwanttotalkwithandyouwanttomakethistalkmemorable.Honestly,ifwegotstuckintherutof“h”,“hello”,“howareyou”and“what’sgoingon?”,youwillfailtogivetheinitialjolttotheconversationthatcanmakeitsomemorable.Sodon’tbeafraidtoaskmorepersonalquestions,Trustme,you’llbesurprisedtoseehowmuchpeoplearewillingtoshareifyoujustask.43Whenyoumeetthepersonforthefirsttimemakeaneffortstofindthethingswhichyouandthatpersonisincommonsothatyoucanbuildtheconversationfromthatpoint.Whenyoustartconversationfromthatpoint&thenmoveoutwardsfromthereyouwillfindallofthesuddenthatconversationbecomeloteasier.44Imagineyouarepouringyourheartouttosomeoneandtheyarejustbusytheirphone,andifyouaskfortheirattentionyougettheresponse“Icanmultitask”.Sowhensomeonetriestocommunicatewithyou,justbeinthatcommunicationwholeheartedly.Makeeyecontact.Trustme,eyecontact,youcanfeeltheconversation.45_______________Youallcameintoaconversationwhereyoumettheperson,butaftersometimeyoumayhavemetagainandyouforgottentheirname.Isn’tthatawkward!Sorememberthelittledetailsofthepeopleyoumetoryoutalkedwith.Perhapsplacestheyhavebeento,theplacestheywanttogo,thethingstheylike,thethingstheyhate-whateveryoutalkabout.Whenyouremembersuchthingsyoucanautomaticallybecomeinvestorintheirwellbeing.Sotheyfeelresponsibilitytoyoutokeepthatrelationshipgoing.That’sit.Fiveamazingwaysthatyoucanmakeconversationwithalmostanyone.Everypersonisareallygoodbooktoread,ortohaveaconversationwith.参考答案及解析41.B Justsayit.42.GSkipthesmalltalk.43.EFindthe“metoo’s.44.ABePresent. 45.DName,Place,Thing.46.Direction:InthissectionthereisatestinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.(15points)Afifthgradergetsahomeworkassignmenttoselecthisfuturecareerpathfromalistofoccupations.Heticks“astronaut”butquicklyadds“scientist”tothelistandselectitaswell.Theboyisconvincedthatifhereadsenough,hecanexploreasmanycareerpathsashelikes.Andsohereads—everythingfromencyclopediastosciencefictionnovels.Hereadssopassionatelythathisparentshavetoinstitutea“noreadingpolicy”atthedinnertable.ThatboywasBillGates,andhehasn’tstoppedreadingyet—notevenafterbecomingoneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleontheplanet.Nowadays,hisreadingmaterialhaschangedfromsciencefictionandreferencebook:recently,herevealedthathereadsatleast50nonfictionbooksayear.Gateschoosesnonfictiontitlesbecausetheyexplainhowtheworldworks.“Eachbookopensupnewavenuesofknowledge,”Gatessays.参考答案:一个五年级的学生得到一份家庭作业,作业要求是从一系列职业中选择自己未来的职业道路。他在“宇航员”那一项后面画了勾,但很快自己给名单增加了“科学家”这一项,然后也打了个勾。男孩相信,只要他读得书够多,他尽可以探索各种自己喜欢的职业道路。于是他真的读了很多书,从百科全书到科幻小说,各种书读了个遍。他对读书是如此有激情(痴迷),以至于他的父母不得不制定“吃饭时不许读书”的规矩。那个男孩就是比尔·盖茨,时至今日,他依然没有停下读书的脚步,甚至在他已经成为这个地球上最成功的人士之一,他仍然在坚持。现如今,他读的书已不再是科幻小说和参考书:最近,他透露自己每年至少要阅读50本非小说类书籍。盖茨之所以选择非小说类作品,是因为这些书诠释了这个世界是如何运作的(的运作方式)。盖茨说:“每本书都为我推开了一扇新知的大门。”PartA47.Directions:SupposeyouhavetocancelyourtravelplanandwillnotbeabletovisitProfessorSmith.Writeanemailto1)apologizeandexplainyoursituation2)suggestafuturemeetingYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)参考范文:DearProfessorSmith,I’mwritingthisletterinpurposeofexpressingmysincereapologytoyou.Ifeel terriblysorry.ButIhopeyoucanforgivemeifyouknowthereason.IhavereceivedamessagefrommymanagerthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeprojectwhichI’minchargeof.Ihavetoorganizeanurgentmeetingtofigureoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.Onceagain,Iamverysorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Iwillappreciateifyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.IwonderifyouareavailablethisFriday.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouareatyourconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiMingPartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

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