ASHRAE 03-1999 Pollution Prevention in Chemical Manufacturing

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1、Liu,D.H.F.“PollutionPreventioninChemicalManufacturing”EnvironmentalEngineer'sHandbookEd.DavidH.F.Liu&BelaG.LiptakBocaRaton:CRCPressLLC,1999c1999byCRCPressLLCPollutionPreventioninChemicalManufacturingDavidH.F.Liu3.1SourceReductionREGULATIONSANDDEFINITIONSProc

2、essChemistryModificationsRegulatoryBackgroundEngineeringDesignModificationsHazardousandToxicChemicalsReducingNitrogenUsageSourceReductionversusDischargeAdditionalAutomationReductionOperationalModificationsStateProgramsRecycling3.23.4POLLUTIONPREVENTIONMETHO-

3、LIFECYCLEASSESSMENT(LCA)DOLOGYInventoryAnalysisModelMethodologiesDefiningthePurposeEPAMethodologySystemBoundariesResponsibleCareInventoryChecklistDeterminantsofSuccessPeerReviewProcessCorporateEnablersGatherDataAssessmentToolsConstructaComputationModelProjec

4、tMethodologyPresenttheResultsCharteringActivitiesLimitationsandTrendsAssessmentPhaseImpactAnalysisDataCollectionResourceDepletionAreaInspectionEcologicalEffectsProblemDefinitionHumanHealthandSafetyEffectsOptionsGenerationAssessingSystemRiskOptionsScreeningLi

5、mitationsFeasibilityAnalysisorOptionImprovementAnalysisEvaluationImplementationPhase3.5AuditingSUSTAINABLEMANUFACTURING(SM)MethodologyUpgradeProductDesignandMaterialSelection3.3ProductSystemLifeExtensionPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONTECHNIQUESMaterialLifeExtensionDefin

6、ingtheProblemMaterialSelectionDevelopingConceptualStrategiesReducedMaterialIntensiveness©1999CRCPressLLCEnergy-EfficientProducts3.9ProcessManagementENGINEERINGREVIEWProcessSubstitutionPlantConfigurationProcessEnergyEfficiencyProcessIntegrationProcessMaterial

7、EfficiencyTheSafetyLinkInventoryControlandMaterialTen-StepProcedureHandlingStep1—PerformInitialAssess-EfficientDistributionmentsTransportationStep2—AssignLeadershipResponsi-PackagingbilityImprovedManagementPracticesStep3—DefineEnvironmentalObjectives3.6Step4

8、—IdentifyPermitNeedsR&DFORCLEANERPROCESSESStep5—DetermineComplianceEnvironmentalLoadIndicatorRequirementsProcessChemistryStep6—AnalyzeWasteMinimizationChoiceofReactionRouteOverallCatalystTechnol