2018年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题811综合知识

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1、2018年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：811识适用专业（领域人外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：考生注意輙①所有答舷须做在做—律无效;鴨勰，在^标明题目序号。一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明（共计10分,每小题2分）1、arbitrariness2、IPA3、mannersofarticulation4、grammaticalcategory5、deepstructure6^informativefunction7、encoding二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出（共计

2、10分，每空1分）1、Whentheobstructionispartialandtheairisforcedthroughanarrowpassageinthemouthsoastocausedefinitelocalfrictionatthepoint,thespeechsoundthusproducedisaf2、Languageexistintimeandchangethroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalledsstudyoflanguage・3、ICana

3、lysisemphasizesthehstructureofasentence,seeingitasconsistingofwordgroupsfirst.4、Pitchvariationisknownasiwhenitspatternsareimposedonsentences-5Accordingtoitspositioninthenewword,aaredividedintotwokinds:prefixesandsuffixes.6、Preferstothephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdi

4、fferentmeanings.7、Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,namely,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandirelation・8、Theumeaningofthesentencevarieswiththecontextinwhichitisuttered.Hreferstothephenomenonthatwordswithdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.10nCholdsthat

5、thereisnodirectlinkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto,rather,intheinterpretationofmeaningtheyarelinkedthroughthemediationofconceptsinthemind.・三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标T,错者在该题括号里标F・（共计15分，每小题1・5分）1>（）Freemorphemescanbefurtherclassifiedintotheinflectionalandderivational

6、morphemes.2、（）Thephoneme/t/and/d/canoccurinthesamepositionandtheydistinguishmeaning,thereforetheyaresaidtobeincomplementarydistribution.3.（）Relationsofco-occurrencepartlybelongstosyntagmaticrelations,partlytoparadigmaticrelations.4.（）Oneadvantageofcomponentialanalysisisthatb

7、yspecifyingthesemanticfeaturesofwords,itwillbepossibletoshowhowthesewordsarerelatedinmeaning・5、（）Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituationswhilelinguisticformswiththesamereferencealwayshavethesamesense.6、()InthesentenceJohnlovesMary.John

8、istheargument,lovesMaryisthepredicate・7、()Whenabilingualspeakerswitchesbetw