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1、议论文的写作议论文的三要素论点,论据和论证是议论文的三要索,论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一-般來说,议论文每段应有主题句(topicsentence)來确定论点。文章结尾往往提出白己的看法、意见或建议,表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。论证有立论和驳论两种,作者证明白己的论点正确,是立论;反之,证明别人的论点错谋,是驳论。议论文的注意事项1.论点要鲜明,不可含糊其辞;论据要充分,要能充分证明观点的命题性,论据过程要条理清晰
2、。2.文章安排逻辑性要强,推理要严密。3.重在说理,以理服人。4.主要使用现在时态。5.中学英语书而衣达所要求的议论文,是一种限定性的写作,其论点、论据和论证都比较明确,冇的文章提出问题,女口:……为什么?/……怎么办?/……该采取什么措施?考生可以结合题冃要求阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。议论文模板一、正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recentlywc'vchada(heated)discussionaboutwhetherwcshould...(导入话题)Ouropinionsaredividedo
3、nthistopic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)Herearcthereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However,theothersarcstronglyagainstit.(反方观点)Theirreasonsarcasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What'smore...Inaddition...(歹UH]2~3个反对的理由)结论
4、:第4段:Personallyspeaking,thcadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoregoodthanharm,soIsupportit(个人观点)二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbette匚Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseI
5、thinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文:第2段TherearcmanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(赞同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1〜2个B的优势)结论:第4段:Butifallthesefactorsarcconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscusseda
6、bove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusion得111结论)三、观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.(亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对)Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.(过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2〜3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:Incon
7、clusion,Ibelievethat...(照应第1段,构成“总一分一总”结构)四、连贯地连接信息(1)常用的过渡词(组)1.表示并列whatlmore,inaddition,too,aswell,besides,furthermore,moreover,whattworse.2.表示因果therefore,forthisreason,thus,consequently.3・表示转折but,however,onthecontrary,instead,ononehand...ontheotherhand4
8、.表示日寸间顺序later,afterwards,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,atthesametime,afterawhile,atpresent,afterthat,finally5・表示歹(J举first,tobeginwith,secondly,firstofall,then,next,finally1.举例说明suchas,forexample,fo