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1、阅读理解---词义猜测题词义猜测题一般有四种命题形式:文章中出现的生僻词.文章中出现的单词是熟悉词代词的指代词组或短语的含义看图表了解近五年高考阅读理解题中事实细节题的分布情况.年号题型200120022003200420052006词义题252224此类题常见的问题形式有:Theunderlinedword“…”means_____?Theword“…”canbebestreplacedby…?Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat
2、theword/phrase“…”is/refersto…Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…根据定义或解释:1)Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson’slifewrittenbyhimself.2)SomewritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA---money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.下定义或解释的信号词常有:is,are,is(are)called,mean,refer
3、to,knownas,thatistosay,inotherwords或标点符号等等.解题策略如2006年零针A篇57题:Intheearlyyearsofthiscentury,agoodsurgeonwasoftenaskedtoperformalmostallkindsofoperations.57.“Surgeon”inthe2ndparagraphmeansa____.A.nursewhotakescareofthepatientinhospitalB.doctorwhogivespillstothepatientsC.d
4、octorwhocleanscloggedbloodvesselsD.doctorwhogivesthepatientsoperations2.根据同义词或同义关系,反义词或反义关系Theperimiter,orthedistancearoundthecircle,wasexactlysixteeninches.2)Herepliedquickly.Butregrettedhavingmakesuchahastydecision.3)Duringtheconcert,thechildrenwerequietbutafterwards
5、theybecameboisterous.4)Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.如2007年零针A篇57题:Ilovethishealthdietprogrambecauseithelpsyouloseweight,loseinches,feelhealthyandlookbeautiful.57.Theunderlinedphrase“loseinches”inthepassagemeans_____________.A.becomeshorterB
6、.becometallerC.becomefatterD.becomethinner3.根据举例Scientistsarestudyinghowbirdssuchasternsmigrate.Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdsoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolorTVs.4.根据构词法Ifyoudon’tagreethatit’ssuperior
7、toallothercordlessphones,returnitforafullrefund.Theword“refund”means______________.rediscorveryB.beingfreeofchargeC.repaymentD.apersonwhowillpaybackyourmoney5.根据上下的意思ThegalaxyofrockstarswhotookpartinLive8concertsonSaturdaytohelpbeatpoverty…Theconcert’smainpurposeistoma
8、kepovertyhistory.14.Theunderlinedpart“makepovertyhistory”means___________________.trytoreducepovertyB.endpovertyC.wri
