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1、外文翻译原文PositivePsychologyDefinedMaterialSource:JournalofpsychologyandchristianityAuthor:Siang-yangTanSeveralyearsago,themillennialissueoftheAmericanPsychologistfocusedontheemergingscienceofpositivepsychology,referringtothestudyofpositiveemotion,positivecharacter,andpositiveinstitutio
2、ns.Inthatissue,SeligmanandCsikszentmihalyi(2000)definedpositivepsychologythus:Thefieldofpositivepsychologyatthesubjectivelevelisaboutvaluedsubjectiveexperiences:well-being,contentment,andsatisfaction(inthepast);hopeandoptimism(forthefuture);andflowandhappiness(inthepresent).Attheind
3、ividuallevel,itisaboutpositiveindividualtraits:thecapacityforloveandvocation,courage,interpersonalskill,aestheticsensibility,perserverance,forgiveness,originality,future-mindedness,spirituality,hightalent,andwisdom.Atthegrouplevel,itisaboutthecivicvirtuesandtheinstitutionsthatmovein
4、dividualstowardbettercitizenship:responsibility,nurturance,altruism,civility,moderation,tolerance,andworkethic,(p.5)ProgressofPositivePsychologyMorerecently,alsointheAmericanPsychologist,Seligman,Steen,Park,andPeterson(2005)providedaprogressreportonpositivepsychology,includingsomeem
5、piricalvalidationofinterventions.Theynotedthatinthe5yearssince2000,anumberofsignificantbookshavebeenpublishedonpositivepsychology,suchas:TheHandbookofPositivePsychology(Snyder&Lopez,2002);AuthenticHappiness(Seligman,2002a);APsychologyofHumanStrengths:FundamentalQuestionsandFutureDir
6、ectionsforaPositivePsychology(Aspinwall&Staudinger,2003);Flourishing:PositivePsychologyandtheLifeWellLived(Keyes&Haidt,2003);PositivePsychologicalAssessment:AHandbookofModeandMeasures(Lopez&Snyder,2004)coveringmeasuresofhope,optimism,self-efficacy,problem-solving,locusofcontrol,crea
7、tivity,wisdom,courage,positiveemotion,self-esteem,love,emotionalintelligence,empathy,attachment,12for-giveness,humor,gratitude,faith,morality,coping,well-being,andqualityoflife;PositivePsychologyinPractice(Linley&Joseph,2004b)containingmanyhelpfulguidelinesandsuggestionsforputtingpo
8、sitivepsychologyint
