短文改错之谓语动词

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1、短文改错之谓语动词考点1　时态前后不一致[典例1]WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2015·全国Ⅰ)[典例2]Inthemornings，itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytrees...(2015·浙江)[典例3]Awomansawhimcryingandtellingh

2、imtowaitoutsidetheshop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)考点2　缺少谓语或谓语动词形式错误[典例1]Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)[典例2]Sorealfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.(2014·大纲全国)考点3　语态错误[典例1]Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)分析　studies与show之间为主

3、动关系，所以应该去掉been。[典例2]Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2015·全国Ⅱ)[典例3]TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)考点4　主谓不一致[典例1]Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)[典例2]Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.(2014·辽宁)考点5　情态动词误用以及

4、虚拟语气[典例1]Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktothem？(2015·四川)分析　“如果你是我”这个假设一定是虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，所以are改为were。[典例2]Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile，IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoyslast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.(2012·新课标全国)分析　must必须，一定，用在此处语境不合适。句意为：同时，我发现耐心一些，我可以让我的玩具持久些。所以应用could/might。方法归纳

5、　做动词类改错题时，需注意以下几个方面：,(1)判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用。,(2)and，but，so，or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致。,(3)除了时态，还要注意主谓是否一致。,(4)看是否考查虚拟语气。,(5)看谓语部分是否缺少动词，特别是be动词。,(6)看动词的形式是否正确，尤其注意第三人称单数形式是否错用。,(7)看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。改错(每小题1处错误)3．Hello，boysandgirls！Today，Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.4．Iwastakingatr

6、aintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.5．Suddenly...theywerelookedlikerain！6．SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askingmetolethercopymyanswers.7．Iwantedtogiveup，butmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally，therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandafishwascaugh

7、t.8．HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek？9．WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.10．IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway，andthatmymothe