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2012英语高考写作必背句型一．议论文/说明文/图表作文常用词和句型：1．不要过多使用具体数字，可用most(of),few(of),only,asmuch/manyas+数字:（多达。。。），倍数和比较级来表达。2．表增减可用：（增）increase/rise/goup+to/by（减）fall/drop/reduce+to/by3．表增减幅度的大小或快慢可用：greatly,rapidly,sharply,slightly,slowly.4．表具体增或减%多少用：by80%5．表“从。。。增加或减少到”可用：from….to….6．还可用：Ascanbeseenfromthediagram/chart/graph,（正如图表中所看到的，。。。）Asthecharts/diagram/graphshows,（如图所示。。。）等句式。7．分析数据变化原因，承上启下的句子：a.Thereareseveralreasonsforthat.First….,Second….b.Therearetwomainfactorsleadingtothischange.Foronething,……;foranother,…..8．常用参考句型：a.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout(doing)sth.b.Mostofusagreetothepointthat…..,buttheothershavedifferentideas.c.Weheldtheviewthat….,whileothersarguedthat…..d.Thereisnodoubtthat43%ofthewholeclasssharedthesameopinion.e.Eachcoinhastwosides.f.ItisnotthefaultofTV,butourown.g.Itisweourselveswhoshouldberesponsibleforit.h.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheheateddiscussionheldyesterdayonwhether….or……i.Personallyspeaking,itisnottrue.9．环保常用短语和句型：a.Ifwecontinuepollutingourenvironmentlikethis,ourworldwillendindestruction.b.Ourgovernmentistakingsomeeffectivemeasurestostoppollution.c.Inmyopinion,dumpingthewasteintotherivershouldbeforbidden.依我之见，向河里倾到废物应该禁止。d.Wearetakinganactionagainstpollution/littering.9 a.Whatweshoulddonowistocallonthepublictofightagainstpollution.b.Weshouldstrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我们应该增强环保意识c.Agoodenvironmentcallsforactionandparticipationbyeverybody.良好的环境需要人人行动和参与。d.Protecttheenvironment/rareanimalsandplants/resourcese.Saveourearthf.beheavilydestroyed/pollutedg.dieout/bekilledfortheirfur/behuntedfor…h.keep/break/destroythebalanceofnature.i.Cause/leadto/bringinproblems/trouble/pollutionj.realizetheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnaturek.doharmtosb/sthl.dogoodtosb/sthm.Wecanbenefitalotfromit.n.takesomeeffectivemeasurestodosth采取有效措施去做某事。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodosth.二．郊游，参观常用句型。1．Payavisittoaplace2．Showsbaround3．Meetattheschoolgateat7:30onSundaymorning4．Itwassuchfineweatherthatallofusenjoyedourselves.5．It’sabeautifulplacewithalotofgreentreesaroundit.6．Let’sstartourvisitfrom…..First,…..,Then….Finally….7．Itwasreallyanimpressivevisit.它的确是一次印象深刻的参观。三．表变化：1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.2．Itisnolongerthesameasitusedtobe.3．Comparedwiththepast,itischanginggreatly.4．Astimewentby,/Withtimegoingby,随着时间推移，。。四．描写地方和物体用语；1．Itliesin/tothesouthofChina.2．Itisfamousforsth3．Itisrich/poorinsth.4．Itcoversatotalareaof…,andhasapopulationof….5．Itisaplaceofinterestwithalonghistory.6．WelcometoChina/YouarewelcometoChina.7．Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.8．Itis800meterslongand400meterswide.=Itis800metersinlength/width/height.9．Inthemiddleof…/infrontof/ontheleftof../ontheright.9 一．问路常用语：1．Thereisabeautifulbuildingstandinginfrontofyou.2．TaketheNinthstreetandgoeastward.3．Atthesecondcrossing,turnrightandgoalongtheEighthstreettillyoureach…..,whereyouwillsee…..4．YoucantakeN0.4bus/undergroundtubethere.=N0.4buswilltakeyouthere.5.sthisonyourleft/right6.sthisoppositethecinema.7.gostraight/directlytothethirdbuilding.8.HelivesinRoom124onthe12thfloorofBuildingOne二．记叙文。（一件事，一个人的描述）1.Istillremembertheincidentthathappenedlastweek.我仍然记得上周发生的一件事。2.Oneday,IwasdoingsthwhenIsaw/noticed/found…..Iwasabouttodosthwhenitbegantorain.Iwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen……3.Allofasudden/Inaflash/suddenly4.Ondoingsth,Inoticed/found……5.sthdraw/attractone’sattention。。。引起某人的注意sthcatchone’seye6.sthhappentosb。某人发生某事sbhappentodosth/sbcomeacrosssb/sthItsohappenedthatIsawhiminthebookstore.7.Inaflash,anideastruckme.我突然想起一个办法。Anideaoccurredtome.Anideaflashedintomymind.Anideacameacrossmymindthat…..8.assoonas/themoment/immediately/Nosooner…than/hardly..whene.HesetaboutworkingassoonashearrivedinBeijing.=Hesetaboutworkingthemoment/immediatelyhearrivedin…=NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhesetaboutworking.=HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenheset……..8．So….that/such….that…/inorderthat….三．校园生活：1．makefriendswithsb2..getalongwellwithsb3.respecteachother4.befullofself-confidence充满自信5.makefulluseoftimetostudy..6.bebusypreparingforcollegeentranceexams忙于准备大学入学考试7.havesports/dosomereadinginthelibrary8.takeanactivepartinout-of-classactivities积极参加课外活动9 9.sthbeorganizedsothatwecanlearnwhatisgoingonoutsideourschool.10sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth11.listentoteachersattentively认真听老师讲课12.payparticular/specialattentiontophysicaltraining,whichcankeepmehealthy/fit13.makeitaruletodosth制定一个做某事的规则14.dowhatIcandotodosth尽一切去做某事=doallthatIcantodosth=makeeveryefforttodosth=sparenoefforttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth15.sbhavedifficulty/troubleindoingsth16.haveagood/badeffectonsb/sth17,Itseriouslyaffectstheirstudies.18.sthmakesitpossibleforsbtodosth某事使某人做某事成为可能19.dosocialinvestigation进行社会调查20.maketheirlifeinterestingandmeaningfulbygoingtotheoutsideinsteadofstayingathome.使得他们的生活有趣，有意义21.encourage/inspiresbtodosth22.educationinChinaa.enterpre-schoolclasses上学前班b.begintheirprimaryschooling上小学c.gotojuniormiddleschool上初中d.thehighschool上高中e.thevocationalschool上职中f.finishtheirsecondaryschoolingattheageof18十八岁高中毕业g.thehighschoolgraduates高中毕业生h.receivetheireducationinacollege/university接受大学教育i.receiveabachelor’sdegree获得学士学位j.receiveamaster’sdegree获得硕士学位k.receiveadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位l.sbgraduatefromtheuniversity从大学毕业….m.Aftergraduation,theycan……毕业后，他们。。。。n.Doingsthisourresponsibility做某事是我们的职责o.Learntobeindependent学会独立p.Lookuponthingsfromaone-sidedviewforlackoflifeexperience由于缺乏生活经验而片面看问题23．Teachersandstudents:a.specializeinthesubject具有专业知识b.bekindandfriendlyc.bepatienttosb9 a.guidesbtolearnsth指导某人做某事b.beanexpertin是。。。专家c.havedifferentwaystomakehisclassesinterestingandlivelyd.berichinteachingexperiencee.wecanbenefitalotfromhim.我们能从中受益非浅f.setagoodexampletosb给某人树立好榜样g.bestrictwithsbineverything事事严格要求某人一．品德：a.bepolitetosbb.beapersonwithgoodmannersc.respectteachers/parents/theoldd.carefor/lovetheyounge.behonestf.Honestyismoreimportantthanscore诚实比分数更重要。g.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策h.Bereadytohelpothers乐于助人i.Keep/observetheschoolrules/regulations遵守校规j.Doagooddeedk.Beproudofsth/takepridein….l.Viewithsb.和。。。攀比m.Moneymeanseverything,whichactuallyisnotthecase.金钱意味着一切，实际情况并非如此。n.Moneyistheyardstickofeverything.金钱是衡量一切的准绳o.Keepone’sword/promisep.Whatyousayshouldagreewithwhatyoudo.言行一致q.Lietosbr.Tellthetruths.Devoteoneself/time/lifeto(doing)sth把。。。奉献给。。。t.Makecontributionsto(doing)sth.为。。。做贡献二．学习常用句型：1．IamprettyweakinEnglish。我英语很差2．IamspeciallygoodatEnglish我英语特好3．IhavemaderapidprogressinEnglish4．Withthehelpofmyteacher在老师的帮助下5．Givesbsomegoodadviceonhowtoimprovemylistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.6．Ihavedifficultyindoingsth7．followone’sadvice听从某人建议8．learnfromsb9．domorereadingpractice多做阅读训练10．teachsbalesson给某人一个教训11．beseriousaboutyourstudy.学习认真12．workhardatmaths努力学数学9 1．succeedin(doing)sth在。。。成功2．gaingreatachievements.获得很大的成就/成绩学会使用下列句型一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Itisknowntoallthat+句子~~（人人都知道...）Asweallknow,………Asisknowntoall,………例句：Itisknowntoallthattreesareindispensabletous. 人人都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。五、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。六、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。七、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideus9 withfreshair. Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。八、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。九、Adj.+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory. {bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~ The+more+Adj.+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj.+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十一、By+doing,sbcandosth.（借着..，..能够..）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十二、~~~enablesbtodosth（..使..能够..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十三、Innowaycanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能...）例句：Innowaycanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十四、Itistimethat+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）例句：Itistimethatthegovernmenttookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十五、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）Anyonewho……=Whoever……例句：Thosewhobreaktrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十六、Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。十七、be+forced/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamforcedtogiveupdoingsports.9 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十八、Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的） 例句：Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。十九、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerishot.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit. 夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式..（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十一。常用格言：.Asafamoussayinggoes,（如俗话所说，。。。。）1.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺非一日之寒2.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗3.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.后悔无益4.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。5.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。6.It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。7.It’snevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢，犹时未晚。8.It’seasiersaidthandone.说比做容易。9.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。10.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。Wellbegunishalfdone.11.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。12.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。13.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身体好。14.Healthishappiness.健康才是幸福。15.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.问题皆有两方面。16.Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。17.Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。18.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。19.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。20.Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。21.Liketeacher,likepupil.有什么样的老师就有什么样的学生。22.Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。23.Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。24.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实是上策9 Successbelongstothosewhoarediligent.!!!Youridealuniversityiswavingtoyou!!!Goodlucktoeveryone!Comeon!9
