肇庆市2016-2017学年第一学期高一期末统测英语试卷(有答案)

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试卷类型：A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2016—2017学年第一学期统一检测高一英语本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将考生号涂黑．2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．第I卷I．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABabysitterWantedIamseeking（寻找）ababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm-hearted,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@aol.comorcall800-4964.OfficeManagerWantedOurcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancialrecords,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.Pleasereplytojim@californiaaquatics.comorcall800-6978toapply.Waiter/WaitressWantedArestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice. Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.orgtoapply.Thisisapart-timejob.OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforaPart-timejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.Dutiesinclude:●Cleaningthewashrooms●Cleaningthefurniture●Sweepingthefloors●Othergeneralcleaningexperienceisnecessary.Pay:$15perhourReplyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-8197.1.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail?A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgB.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.orgC.jim@californiaaquatics.comD.rebecharv@aol.com2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.C.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.D.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.3.Inwhichcolumn（专栏）canwereadthesemessagesinthenewspaper?A.Newscolumn.B.Advertisingcolumn.C.Entertainmentcolumn.D.Sportscolumn.BIclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探险队)duringtherainyseason.IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerations(代)ofhisfamily. ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.Afterthatwesetoff,walkingintherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebestmemories.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.LavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwasdeeplythankfulfortheirhelp.4.HowdidtheauthorgettoNairobi?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.D.Onfoot.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTaddeusMinjaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heorganizedthejourney.B.HewastheleaderofLavaExpeditions.C.HewasthemanagerofahotelinArusha.D.Hehadmuchknowledgeaboutclimbingmountains.6.HowdidLavaExpeditionshelptheauthorwhileclimbingKilimanjaro?A.Bycarryingbagsforhim.B.Byofferingfoodtohim.C.Byencouraginghim.D.Byteachinghimclimbingskills.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotellreadersaboutLavaExpeditions.B.TogivereadersadviceonclimbingKilimanjaro.C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbKilimanjaro.D.TosharehisexperienceofclimbingKilimanjaro.CInsects(昆虫)areaveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.XkB1.cOMMarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explainedinatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopleto eat!Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraiseandsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.Butinsectswillnotreplace(替代)animalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountrieswouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydonottraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamed“TheEat-A-BugCookbook”,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefits(好处)ofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.8.Eatinginsects_____.A.isnothealthyB.makespeopleputonfatC.helpsprotectlargeanimals.D.isenvironmentallyfriendly9.TheexampleofMarcelDickeisgiventoshow_____.A.thehighcostoffoodproductionB.it’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsectsC.raisinginsectsisagoodchoiceforfarmersD.thedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects10.Thelongwayeatinginsectshastogomainlyresultsfrom_____.A.theirterribletasteB.people’soldbeliefsxkb1C.familytraditionsD.eatingmethods11.WecaninferfromDavidandotherinsectexpertsthat_____.A.peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsectsB.insectsshouldbebetterprotectedC.peopleshouldeatmoreinsectsD.it’sdangeroustoeatinsectsDToday，wearetold，childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair．ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虚拟的)world．Theyhavelosttouchwithnature． Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”．Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside．Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark．Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad．Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo．AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago”．Sodespite（尽管）thecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed．DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted”．Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!12.ChildrenareencouragedtodothefollowingactivitiesexceptA．buildingdensB．climbingtreesC．playinghideandseekD．watchingTV13.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WildtimeforchildrenB．BenefitsofwildtimeC．MorespaceforchildrenD．Adventuresofchildren14.AccordingtoAndySimpson，weknowthat___________A．wildtimeishardtodesignB．wildtimeisbeneficialforchildrenC．parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtimeD．parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors15.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat___________A．peoplelikerecallingthepastB．itisoutofdatetogooutdoorsC．itistoolateforadultstoenjoynatureD．peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime II英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamaterribledancer.IusuallytrytoavoidsituationswhereIwouldbeexpectedto16However,Irecentlyhadtogetovermy17whenmyworkmate18metoatraditionaldance.Iam19inBrittanyinFrancewherethepeoplehavea20regional(地域性的)identity.Theyevenhavetheirown21whichiscalledBreton.Everycoupleofmonths,eachtownhoststheirown22BretondancecalledaFestDeizwhichisBretonfor‘dayfestival’23ittakesplaceduringtheday.TheyalsohostFestNozwhichmeans‘nightfestival’asittakesplaceinthe24.IreallywantedtogotoaFestDeizbecauseIwas25songsintheBretonlanguage.Themusicwas26andeveryoneexcept27wasdoingaspecialdanceforeachsong.Theywereallveryhappy.ThenI28thatIshouldstopbeingnervousandjoininwiththedancing.The29whoinvitedmetaughtmehowtodoa(n)30dancewhereeverybodyjoinedlittlefingersanddancedinacircle.Ifoundthestepsquitedifficult31itwasreallyfun.Myfavouritepartofthedancewasseeingeveryone,youngandold,joininghands.Ifelthonoredtobe32inthisspecialtradition.Perhapsmore33Ilearntthatitisa(n)34ideatotrysomethingnew,evenifyouarefrightened.Bysayingyes,youcould35_somethingreallyspecial.16.A.singB.danceC.talkD.teach17.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.regretD.fear18.A.invitedB.sentC.forcedD.allowed19.A.drivingB.travellingC.studyingD.working20.A.wrongB.newC.strongD.different21.A.writingB.musicC.languageD.culture22.A.excitingB.traditionalC.beautifulD.difficult23.A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though24.A.morningB.eveningC.afternoonD.daytime25.A.unsatisfiedwithB.preparedforC.interestedinD.worriedabout26.A.powerfulB.excellentC.popularD.loud27.A.meB.usC.themD.him28.A.guessedB.expectedC.realisedD.agreed29.A.neighbourB.teacherC.friendD.classmate30.A.modernB.perfectC.easyD.special31.A.andB.butC.ifD.or 32.A.includedB.foundC.changedD.left33.A.surprisinglyB.pleasantlyC.fortunatelyD.importantly34.A.creativeB.goodC.stupidD.strange35.A.experienceB.chooseC.imagineD.invent第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为36—45的相应位置上。OneyearduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasagreatfamine(饥荒)intheStateofQi.Arichman36.______(name)QianAosetupastallbytheroadsidewith37.____(lot)offood,waiting38.______hungrypeopletocometogiveitincharity.Afterashortwhile,39_____awfullyhungrymanwalkedover,withhisheadcoveredbyhissleeveandhisshoestiedupwithstrings.WhenQianAosawthis,heheldfoodinhislefthandandteainhisright,40_______(shout),“Hey,comeandeat41._____(you)food.”Themanraisedhisheadsuddenly,openinghiseyeswideandsaid42._______(angry),“ItisexactlybecauseIdon’twant43.________(take)thiskindofhand-outfoodgivenbypeopleshoutingcharitythatIhavestarvedtosuchanextent!”AssoonasQianAoheardthis,hequickly44._________(apologize)totheman.Eventually,themanstarvedtodeath45._______hewasunwillingtotakethefood.Ⅲ.中译英：将以下中文句子翻译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）46.仿佛到了世界末日。47.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。48.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。49.说实在的，很多人看重名和利.50.只有通过努力才能实现梦想。（only的倒装句）IV.词汇、句型与写作（共40分）第一节：词汇基础（共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。51.Allthepeoplearec_____aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.52．Finallytheywere__________(说服)tocyclealongtheMekongRiver.53．Howmanycountries__________(竞争)intheancientOlympicGames? 54．Itisnecessaryforustop__________oureyesfromsunshine.55．Ittakestimeforeveryonetoget_________(熟悉)withanewplace.56．Afterg_________fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.57．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasd___________.58．Heoffered___________(指导)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems59．Inrelief,Daisyb_________intolaughter.60．Later,theymaygive____________(表演)inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.第二节：单句改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）下列句子中每句有一处错误，指出并改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61．Inafact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.62．Therewasatimewhenmysoniscrazyaboutnovels.63．Whenhearingthenews,peopleinthetownwereshocking.64．Themathquestionwassodifficultnooneintheclasscouldanswerit.65．Hepassedtheexamsuccessful.第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）　　假如你是王璐，你在报上看到上海电视台今年三月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Tom正在上海一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。1.比赛时间：3月16日2.报名时间：截止到2月16日3.报名地点：上海电视台注意：1.信的格式已给出；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数：100左右。参考词汇：才艺大赛talentshowDearTom, Yours,WangLu 肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2016—2017学年第一学期统一检测高一英语参考答案ed37.lots38.for39.an40.shouting41.your42.angrily43.totake44.apologized45.because第三部分：中译英（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）46.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.47.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.48.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.49.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanttobecomingrichandfamous.50.Onlybyworkinghardcanwerealizeourdream.得分0.5分---1分1.5分---2分2.5---3分3.5分---4分信息通顺写出核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语语法错误多，句子不通顺写出核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语使用基本句子结构，但有语法错误写出核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语或句型正确使用基本句子结构，语法错误少正确使用核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语或句型正确使用基本句子结构，无语法错误第四部分：词汇、句型与写作（共40分）第一节：词汇基础（共10题，每题1分，共10分）51.concerned52.persuaded53.competed54.protect55.familiar56.graduating57.destroyed58.guidance59.burst60.performances第二节：单句改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）61．删去a62.is改为was63.shocking改为shocked64.在no前加上that65.successful改为successfully第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Theotherdays,Ihappenedtoreadinanewspaperthata“LearnChinese,Sing ChineseSongs”TalentShowforForeignerswouldbeorganizedbyShanghaiTelevisionStationonMarch16.IknowyouhavebeenlearningChineseforayearandaregoodatsingingChinesesongs.Ithinkitisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalentandhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.Ifyouwouldliketotry,you’llhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforeFebruary16th.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbeverygladtohelp.Don’thesitatetoletmeknowifIcanbeofsomehelp.Yours,WangLu