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1、AnalysetheDifferenceofSpartaandAthensGroup6geographicalpositioneconomyculturepoliticsDifferencegeographicalpositionSpatarestsonthefertilelandsofLaconia(拉科尼亚)andMessenia(美塞尼亚)AthenslaysonthesouthofBalkanPeninsula(巴尔干半岛),itssouthwestisneartheAegeansea.economySparta：agrarianeco
2、nomythelandisfertile,andissuitableforfarming.GoodnaturalconditionslaythefoundationsforSpartabecomingthelargestagriculturalcity-stateinGreece.Athens:industryandcommerce.fullingofmountainous,andlessplains,whichisnotsuitablefortheagriculture,themountainsarerichinminerals,provid
3、ingfavorableconditionsforthedevelopmentofhandicraft.,coastlineandharbors,providingthefavorableconditionsformarinetrade.cultureSpartaattachesgreatimportancetomilitary,thewholesocietyisabigmilitarycamp.Spartaimplementsmilitaryeducation,thewholesocietylivesinmilitarycamp,childr
4、en'searlyeducationismakingmilitarytraining.Thespartansrecommendthespiritofthewarrior,theSpartansocietyisequaltoastrictmilitarymanagement.Athensencouragesacademicresearch,developsthecultureandeducation.Athensisthecenterofnationalscientificresearchandculturalcradle,thehighestr
5、esearchinstitutionistheAthensAcademyofSciences,somefamousuniversitiesarelocatedinAthens.Athensisfamousculturalcityintheworld,ithascreatedbrilliantancientculture,manypreciousculturalheritagewerepreservedinmuseum,whichconstituteapartoftheworldculturaltreasure.Athenshadtremendo
6、usachievementsinmathematics,philosophy,literature,architecture,sculpture.SocrateswasborninAthens,iswidelyregardedasthefounderofwesternphilosophy.Platowrotemanyphilosophicaldialogues,andfoundedthefamousschoolofPlatoinAthens.AristotlelivedinPlato'scollegeformorethan20years,had
7、extensiveworkinmanyfields,includingphysics,metaphysics,poetry,biology,zoology,logic,politics,government,andethics.Politics:govermentsystemSpartaTheSpartansocialstructureconsistedoftwokings,acouncilofelders(长老会议),ephor(执政官),andassembly(公民大会).headofgoverment:twokingsAthensAthe
8、nshadexperiencedaseriesofreforms,andeventuallyabolishedslaveryanddevelopedd
