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1、Unit1Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA3GrammarFocus-4c4aAnswerthequestions.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking? 2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords? 3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting? 4.Howdoyoupracticelistening? 5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunc
2、iation? 6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking? 2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords? 3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting? 4.Howdoyoupracticelistening? 5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation? 6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?cefbada.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoata
3、peandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.GrammarFocus定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:V-ing作用:动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词一：动名词的基本用法1.用作主语所表动
4、作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing…2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…3)Itisfun+doing…在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收）Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好
5、。2.用作宾语作动词的宾语：即V+V-ing常见的此类动词有：practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等。e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgivear
6、eport.2)作介词的宾语：即介词（prep）+v-ing1.IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.2.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.4.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.5.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames？1.Shecan’thelp________(cry)
7、after_________(hear)thebadnews.2.Doyoufeellike_______(have)abreak?活学活用hearinghavingcrying3)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。e.g.Irememberseeingheratthehotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)1.
8、remember/forget/regrettodo动作尚未发生doing动作已经发生2.trytodo设法、努力去做，尽力doing试试去做（看有何结果）3.meantodo打算做（主语一般是人）doing意味着（主语一般是物）4.regrettodo对将要做的事抱歉doing对已经发生的事感到后悔5.stoptodo停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手头的事情e.g.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是
