资源描述：
《英语语法-倒装句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Oh,abeautifulworld!ButGreat!Butitfacesmanyproblems,whichthreatenourlife.Whatshouldwedo?Tosaveourearth,wemusttakeaction!Readthefollowingsentences:AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesitu
2、ation.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.(倒装句)InversionInversionSheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序倒装类型完全倒装部分倒装*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种：Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyo
3、udoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。Theregoesthebell.The
4、rehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词
5、。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）Upitflew.５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyou
6、going?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureof
7、ahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.二、部分倒装1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。(…也是;…也不是）AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）--Itishotto
