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1、Inversion倒装句基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Neverdoeshecareaboutothers.倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子部分倒装1）否定意义的词，如：never,rarely,seldom,little,nowhere,not,no,hardly,scarcely,bynom
2、eans,notonly…,nosooner…than等位于句首时NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Sca
3、rcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首主句倒装（过去完成时），从句不倒装（过去时）Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatt
4、hedoorawakedher.Exercises:not…until…NotuntilhetoldmedidIknowthenews.位于句首主句倒装，从句不倒装Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanact
5、orbutalso(heis)awriter.Notonlyhebutalsohisbrotherisawriter.连接两个并列主语时不倒装。prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.2)Only+状语，位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhent
6、hewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3.such…that…Suchamovingstoryisitthatwealllikeit.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首so/such位于句首，后带表语或状语4.soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人Helikesriceveryw
7、ell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.IreadIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:5.省略了if的虚拟条
8、件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebell.Outru
