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1、阅读理解技巧训练(二)——词义猜测Ifyoucomeacrosswordsyoudon’tknowinEnglishreading,Whatwillyoudo?Lookthemupinthedictionary;Ignorethemandcontinuereading;3.GuessthemeaningofthenewwordsGuessthemeaning!猜测词义读懂文章要求考生读懂文学作品、科普文章、书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文并回答问题。考生应能:1、理解语篇主旨要义;2、理解文中具体信息;3、根据上下文提供的线索推断生词的词义;4、根据事实和线索作出简单
2、判断和推理;5、理解基本结构和文脉逻辑关系;6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度;7、提炼提纲、概括内容、理解信息高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求Theunderlinedword/phrase“...”inPara-graph2mostprobablymeans________.(2)By“...”(Paragraph2),theauthormeans___________.(3)Theword“...”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.(4)InLine8theword“...”couldbestbereplacedby.典型设题方式Discussi
3、onandsummarySkill1Skill2Skill3Skill4Skill5Skill6Skill71.Thelionhasits“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.“territory”means___________2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.determined
4、C.kindD.cleverSkill1领地技巧归纳1.利用:___________猜测词义2.信号词:_____________________________________________________________________________________________定义或解释means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,attributiveclauses…..etc.Skill21.MostwomeninChina---educated
5、andilliterated,urbanandrural,theyoungandold-----worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Q:Theunderlinedwordmeans__________________2.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.________________uneducatedtaketheplaceof技巧归纳1.利用:____________
6、______________________________猜测词义2.信号词:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——————————————————文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词同义词、近义词(组)或相似的结构yet,but,while,though,however,otherwise,unlike,ontheonehand…ontheotherh
7、and,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof,onthecontrary,incontrastto,or,like,similarlyas…as,thesameas,……etc.Skill31.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecolorsturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffe