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《英语句子的基本结构.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Grammarsentencesstart!句子成份★句子一般由两个部分组成：主语部分（subjectgroup）谓语部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·谓·宾·表补定·状·Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement主·宾·表补定·状·1)主语（subject）Ilikefootball.Theboyneedsapen.句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由
2、担任，常放句首。2)谓语（predicate）说明主语的动作或状态。由担任。常置于主语后。Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.,动词不定式,动名词或从句名词,主格代词动词(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomework
3、withouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisaft
4、ernoon.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did B.twinsC.have D.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom B.didn'tC.do D.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want B.totellC.you D.is⑧Wehadbettersendfo
5、radoctor.A.We B.had C.send D.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is B.interestedC.in D.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.give B.did C.whomD.book3)宾语（object）Hewonthegame.Onthedesk表示vt.的动作对象或prep.所联系的对象。由n.或相当于n.的词担任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tomelosthislife
6、inthebigfire.(四)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?4)表语（predicative）用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。由n.或ad
7、j.担任。置于系动词之后。Heisastudent.除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词:2)表转变变化的动词:3)表延续的动词feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。(三)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonT
8、heyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.5)宾补（objectivecomplement）补充说明宾语的情况。由n.
