怎样扩展英语句子ppt课件.ppt

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1、HOWTOENLARGEENGLISHSENTENCES怎样扩展英语句子扩句是在基本句型的基础上，添加各种修饰成分，使句子得到扩展，即根据表达的需求增加定语，状语，同位语等成分，或者举例子补充细节内容，或者添加谚语俗语等。1.Marywasa(n)_________girl.（形容词）2.Shesmiled_______.(副词）3.Tomlikedher_______.（副词）4.Hegaveherapicture_____________________（定语从句）5.Sheputthepictureonthewall_________

2、___________________（状语从句）beautifulhappilysecretlythathehaddrawnforher.sothatshecouldseeitconveniently.方法一添加修饰成分：形容词、副词、不定式短语、分词短语、介词短语、定语从句、状语从句等。Marywasabeautifuland①girl.Tomand②likedherverymuch.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.OnMary’sbirthday,Tomgaveherapictureand③Shesmiledhap

3、pily,④themandputthepictureonthewall.cleverJackabunchofroses.accepted方法二添加并列成分：Jackwasrich.Hehadhisowncompany.Hemadeafortune.HeboughtMaryadiamondring.NeitherJacknorTomknewwhatMarythought.DuringthatnightbeforeMary’sbirthday,JackhadadreaminwhichheaskedMarytomarryhim.Duringthe

4、samenight,Tomcouldn’tgettosleepuntilhefinisheddrawingthepictureofMaryfromhismemory.WhatpresentwouldJackgiveMary?方法三构成并列句：用并列连词and,so,but,while,for（因为）等。Jackwasrich,①hehadhisowncompany②madeafortune,③heboughtMaryadiamondring,④neitherJacknorTomknewwhatMarythought.Duringthatni

5、ghtbeforeMary’sbirthday,JackhadadreaminwhichheaskedMarytomarryhim⑤Tomcouldn’tgettosleepuntilhefinisheddrawingthepictureofMaryfromhismemory.forandsobutwhileWhoWouldMaryChoose?Afterherbirthdayparty,Marycouldn’thelplookingatthepicturenowandthenbecauseinhereyeslookingatherself

6、inthepicturewaslikelookingatasuperstaronthescreen.Toseeistobelieve.ThepictureprovedthatTomhadatalentforpaintingandherchoosinghimasherboyfriendwasawisedecision.方法四使用V-ing短语、不定式短语或名词性从句等做主语、宾语或表语等。that_____________________________________________________Summary扩展句子的方法方法一：添加修

7、饰成分方法二：添加并列成分方法三：构成并列句方法四：使用V-ing短语、不定式短语或名词性从句作主语、宾语或表语等PracticeItwasobviousthatJackwasunhappy.WhatmadehimangrywasthatthediamondringhehadboughtforMary’sbirthdaywasrefusedbyher.WhenhetoldMarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsomethanTom，butalsohehadacar，aflatandmoremoney，Marysaidsof

8、tlybutfirmly，“Iamveryverysorry，Jack.Youshouldknowthefactthatlikingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou