英语五大基本句型课件.ppt

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1、英语五大基本句型Pleasecorrectthewrongsentences.I’mwritingtoeverybodysomeadviceabouthowtokeephealthybeforetheexams.Itisimportantforyoutokeepyourselfhaveahealthylife.Wearegotobedearlyandgetupearlytoo.…becauseisgoodforourbody.Ihopewewillmoreandmorehealthy.It’scanhelpyoumorehe

2、althy.writingtoyoutogivesomeadvicekeepyouhealthyshouldgo/gobecauseitiswillbeItcanhelpyoubemorehealthy.Whatmakesasentence?Sentenceelements谓语(v)定语(Attr)主语(s)宾语(IO,O)状语(Ad)补语(Cs,Co)主语谓语Vtlink-VVi宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)Revision表语(P)Point1简单句的五种基本类型（fivebasicsentencepatterns

3、)Heruns.2.Peoplemakehistory.3.Knowledgeispower.4.Hegavemeabook.5.WecallherLily.主+谓(Ｓ+V)主+谓+宾(S+V+O)主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)主+系+表(S+link-V+P)主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当Pridegoesbeforeafall.Whoisspeaking,please?Skatingisgoodexercise.To

4、translatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.Two-thirdsoftheworkersarewomen.Whetherwe'llgodependsontheweather动词前！谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。Somechildrenaskedforcolddrinks.Ishallgotoseehimtomorrow.ImustaskhertoteachmetoswimImadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.Whatdoesthiswo

5、rdmean?Iwon’tdoitagain.Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词)1.Thesun│rose.2.Who│cares?3.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.4.They│talkedforhalfanhour.5.Thepen│writessmoothly共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。ＳＶ1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.They10.Heflies.rose.cooked

6、.laughed?woke.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterdayhavegoneisplaying基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）共同特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。Showyourpassport,please.Hedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwa

7、nttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?动词后！ＳＶ（实义动词）Ｏ(宾语)1.Who2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacup

8、oftea."Goodmorning."基本句型三Ｓ+link-Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）共同特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be,look,