中考英语：词义辨析考点透视及练习题【答案】.doc

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1、2012中考英语：词义辨析考点透视及练习题【答案】近义词辨析第一部分：知识点分析1、难点、易错点：A.有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如：例1Oh,dear!You've_____himsomuchmoney_____it!Aspend,onB.pay,forCspent,onDpaid,forB.母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如：例2－MayI______yourdictionaryforawhile?－Sorry,I’veleftitathome.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take

2、例3Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto____ajob.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafterC.加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：例4LilyandIdidn’tgotothebookshopyesterday._______ofushasreadthisstory,soweknownothingaboutit.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None例5--Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboa

3、rd?Wewon’tneedit.--Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。第二部分：强化练习1、基础题1.Comeovertomyofficeand_____yourexampaper.I'llgooveritoncemore.A.bringB.takeC.canD.hold2.Thedoctor_____RobertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospitalA.lo

4、okedforB.lookedoverC.lookedafterD.lookedat3.Ican't_____youhowhappyIam.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk2.I've_____thiswriter,butI’veneverseenhim.A.heardB.heardofC.listenedD.listenedto3.Myuncleleft_____attheageofseventeen.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room4.－I______youwellIyournewjob.－Th

5、anksalot!A.hopeB.wantC.wishD.think5.Wehadasportsmeeting_____oflastterm.A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atlast6.I’ll_____whobrokethewindow.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookup7.Thebirdhasabeautiful________.Itsingshappilyeverymorning.A.voiceB.noiseC.shoutD.sound8.He________Chi

6、naformanyyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo2、提高题1.—Whatdothegirlsliketo_______thesedays?—Theyusuallydressthemselvesupinpopularclothes.A.wearB.dressC.putD.puton2.Forhundredsofyearsmen___birdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,too.```A.sawB.lookedC.noticedD.wa

7、tched3.Youcan______thenumberinthephonebookifyouwanttocallher.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookinto4.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.useC.takeD.cost5.－CanIputtheTVsetonthetable?－Sorry,thereisn’tany________left.Maybeyoucanputitoverth

8、ere.A.placeB.floorC.groundD.room6.－Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.－No,theyonly___1