2011高考英语书面表达之过渡及开头句.doc

2011高考英语书面表达之过渡及开头句.doc

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1、2011高考英语书面表达之过渡及开头句过渡词  要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:  递进型:also,besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,worsestill,tomakematters//thingsworse,notonly…butalso等;  解释型:thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or,infact,inreality,asamatterof

2、fact等;  转折型:however,but,yet,nevertheless,instead,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等;  列举型:firstly…secondly…finally,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother(thing)等  举例型:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like,take…forexample等;  因果型:because(of),since,nowthat,thanksto,dueto;thus,therefore

3、,asaresult(consequence),so…that, sothat等;  让步型:though,although,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,evenif等;  顺序型:first…next…andthen…finally,first…then…afterthat…finally等;  并列型:and,both…and,or,either…or,aswellas, 等  时间型:afterwards,soon,later,themoment/immediately/,hardly…when,nosooner…than,beabouttodo

4、somethingwhen…beonthepointofdoingsomethingwhen…等  总结型:ina/oneword,tosumup,inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,everycoinshastwosides  见解型:asforme,inmyopinion,personallyspeaking,asfarasIamconcerned,I’msure等  条件型:if,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,unless等  ·开头句论述的展开提出观点:  ◆Noonewoulddenythat……  ◆No

5、witiswidelybelievedthat……  ◆Whenitcomesto(当提到。。。的时候)……,somethink……  ◆Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...  ◆Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus(成为关注焦点)that+同位语从句……  ◆Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.  ◆Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards……  ◆Withtherapidimprovementin……,morea

6、ndmore……    (e.g.Withtherapidimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople‘smindsatease.)  ◆Recently,sth/theproblemof……hasbeenbroughttopopularattentionhasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern·(egRecently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentiontha

7、tgovernmentsworldwidearecommittedtofindingusefulsolutions.)  ◆Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein……·(e。g。Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies。)   ◆Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat+同位语从句...

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